Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3216615419> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3216615419 endingPage "2301" @default.
- W3216615419 startingPage "2289" @default.
- W3216615419 abstract "Direct pathogenic effects of autoantibodies to the 65 kDa isoform of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65) in autoimmune limbic encephalitis (LE) have been questioned due to its intracellular localization. We therefore hypothesized a pathogenic role for T cells.We assessed magnet resonance imaging, neuropsychological and peripheral blood, and CSF flow cytometry data of 10 patients with long-standing GAD65-LE compared to controls in a cross-sectional manner. These data were related to each other within the GAD65-LE group and linked to neuropathological findings in selective hippocampectomy specimen from another two patients. In addition, full-resolution human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotyping of all patients was performed.Compared to controls, no alteration in hippocampal volume but impaired memory function and elevated fractions of activated HLADR+ CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid were found. Intrathecal fractions of CD8+ T cells negatively correlated with hippocampal volume and memory function, whereas the opposite was true for CD4+ T cells. Consistently, antigen-experienced CD8+ T cells expressed increased levels of the cytotoxic effector molecule perforin in peripheral blood, and perforin-expressing CD8+ T cells were found attached mainly to small interneurons but also to large principal neurons together with wide-spread hippocampal neurodegeneration. 6/10 LE patients harbored the HLA-A*02:01 allele known to present the immunodominant GAD65114-123 peptide in humans.Our data suggest a pathogenic effect of CD8+ T cells and a regulatory effect of CD4+ T cells in patients with long-standing GAD65-LE." @default.
- W3216615419 created "2021-12-06" @default.
- W3216615419 creator A5001476212 @default.
- W3216615419 creator A5003615920 @default.
- W3216615419 creator A5003835610 @default.
- W3216615419 creator A5026893551 @default.
- W3216615419 creator A5026895012 @default.
- W3216615419 creator A5034872348 @default.
- W3216615419 creator A5038373894 @default.
- W3216615419 creator A5038485888 @default.
- W3216615419 creator A5043187819 @default.
- W3216615419 creator A5047871900 @default.
- W3216615419 creator A5050479796 @default.
- W3216615419 creator A5051643302 @default.
- W3216615419 creator A5057954827 @default.
- W3216615419 creator A5060471897 @default.
- W3216615419 creator A5061406453 @default.
- W3216615419 creator A5061814062 @default.
- W3216615419 creator A5068927429 @default.
- W3216615419 creator A5070236411 @default.
- W3216615419 creator A5083326193 @default.
- W3216615419 creator A5091729661 @default.
- W3216615419 date "2021-11-28" @default.
- W3216615419 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3216615419 title "Impact of T cells on neurodegeneration in anti‐GAD65 limbic encephalitis" @default.
- W3216615419 cites W1520830854 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W1557758229 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W1928233225 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W1964948396 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W1967138600 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W1978375913 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W1983883744 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W1999888795 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2006321153 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2011450045 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2015911868 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2028332032 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2036106004 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2036850132 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2043327214 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2062573090 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2068420002 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2071047994 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2078990452 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2092246706 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2093989792 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2094930366 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2101172791 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2111918230 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2121155292 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2126193485 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2129877119 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2133088091 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2134869941 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2139560366 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2139835112 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2141120827 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2146100735 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2158352972 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2167495956 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2280783985 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2327924953 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2342608401 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2411750448 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W2888970970 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W3009841438 @default.
- W3216615419 cites W4233647119 @default.
- W3216615419 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.51486" @default.
- W3216615419 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34841709" @default.
- W3216615419 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3216615419 type Work @default.
- W3216615419 sameAs 3216615419 @default.
- W3216615419 citedByCount "9" @default.
- W3216615419 countsByYear W32166154192022 @default.
- W3216615419 countsByYear W32166154192023 @default.
- W3216615419 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3216615419 hasAuthorship W3216615419A5001476212 @default.
- W3216615419 hasAuthorship W3216615419A5003615920 @default.
- W3216615419 hasAuthorship W3216615419A5003835610 @default.
- W3216615419 hasAuthorship W3216615419A5026893551 @default.
- W3216615419 hasAuthorship W3216615419A5026895012 @default.
- W3216615419 hasAuthorship W3216615419A5034872348 @default.
- W3216615419 hasAuthorship W3216615419A5038373894 @default.
- W3216615419 hasAuthorship W3216615419A5038485888 @default.
- W3216615419 hasAuthorship W3216615419A5043187819 @default.
- W3216615419 hasAuthorship W3216615419A5047871900 @default.
- W3216615419 hasAuthorship W3216615419A5050479796 @default.
- W3216615419 hasAuthorship W3216615419A5051643302 @default.
- W3216615419 hasAuthorship W3216615419A5057954827 @default.
- W3216615419 hasAuthorship W3216615419A5060471897 @default.
- W3216615419 hasAuthorship W3216615419A5061406453 @default.
- W3216615419 hasAuthorship W3216615419A5061814062 @default.
- W3216615419 hasAuthorship W3216615419A5068927429 @default.
- W3216615419 hasAuthorship W3216615419A5070236411 @default.
- W3216615419 hasAuthorship W3216615419A5083326193 @default.
- W3216615419 hasAuthorship W3216615419A5091729661 @default.
- W3216615419 hasBestOaLocation W32166154191 @default.
- W3216615419 hasConcept C147483822 @default.