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- W3216807923 endingPage "152093" @default.
- W3216807923 startingPage "152093" @default.
- W3216807923 abstract "Microbes perform a variety of vital functions that are essential for healthy ecosystems, ranging from nutrient recycling, antibiotic production and waste decomposition. In many animals, microbes become an integral part by establishing diverse communities collectively termed as microbiome/s. Microbiomes defend their hosts against pathogens and provide essential nutrients necessary for their growth and reproduction. The microbiome is a polygenic trait that is dependent on host genotype and environmental variables. However, the alteration of microbiomes by stressful condition and their recovery is still poorly understood. Despite rapid growth in host-associated microbiome studies, very little is known about how they can shape ecological processes. Here, we review current knowledge on the microbiome of Daphnia, its role in fitness, alteration by different stressors, and the ecological and evolutionary aspects of host microbiome interactions. We further discuss how variation in Daphnia physiology, life history traits, and microbiome interactive responses to biotic and abiotic factors could impact patterns of microbial diversity in the total environment, which drives ecosystem function in many freshwater environments. Our literature review provides evidence that microbiome is essential for Daphnia growth, reproduction and tolerance against stressors. Though the core and flexible microbiome of Daphnia is still debatable, it is clear that the Daphnia microbiome is highly dependent on interactions among host genotype, diet and the environment. Different environmental factors alter the microbiome composition and diversity of Daphnia and reduce their fitness. These interactions could have important implications in shaping microbial patterns and their recycling as Daphnia are keystone species in freshwater ecosystem. This review provides a framework for studying these complex relationships to gain a better understanding of the ecological and evolutionary roles of the microbiome." @default.
- W3216807923 created "2021-12-06" @default.
- W3216807923 creator A5006625650 @default.
- W3216807923 creator A5038097630 @default.
- W3216807923 creator A5044757881 @default.
- W3216807923 creator A5049555870 @default.
- W3216807923 creator A5075117721 @default.
- W3216807923 creator A5087841997 @default.
- W3216807923 creator A5087880805 @default.
- W3216807923 date "2022-02-01" @default.
- W3216807923 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W3216807923 title "Understanding host-microbiome-environment interactions: Insights from Daphnia as a model organism" @default.
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