Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3216840479> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3216840479 endingPage "026016" @default.
- W3216840479 startingPage "026016" @default.
- W3216840479 abstract "Abstract ITER will be the first tokamak to sustain a fusion-producing, or burning, plasma. If the plasma temperature were to inadvertently rise in this burning regime, the positive correlation between temperature and the fusion reaction rate would establish a destabilizing positive feedback loop. Careful regulation of the plasma’s temperature and density, or burn control, is required to prevent these potentially reactor-damaging thermal excursions, neutralize disturbances and improve performance. In this work, a Lyapunov-based burn controller is designed using a full zero-dimensional nonlinear model. An adaptive estimator manages destabilizing uncertainties in the plasma confinement properties and the particle recycling conditions (caused by plasma–wall interactions). The controller regulates the plasma density with requests for deuterium and tritium particle injections. In ITER-like plasmas, the fusion-born alpha particles will primarily heat the plasma electrons, resulting in different electron and ion temperatures in the core. By considering separate response models for the electron and ion energies, the proposed controller can independently regulate the electron and ion temperatures by requesting that different amounts of auxiliary power be delivered to the electrons and ions. These two commands for a specific control effort (electron and ion heating) are sent to an actuator allocation module that optimally maps them to the heating actuators available to ITER: an electron cyclotron heating system (20 MW), an ion cyclotron heating system (20 MW), and two neutral beam injectors (16.5 MW each). Two different actuator allocators are presented in this work. The first actuator allocator finds the optimal mapping by solving a convex quadratic program that includes actuator saturation and rate limits. It is nonadaptive and assumes that the mapping between the commanded control efforts and the allocated actuators (i.e. the effector model) contains no uncertainties. The second actuator allocation module has an adaptive estimator to handle uncertainties in the effector model. This uncertainty includes actuator efficiencies, the fractions of neutral beam heating that are deposited into the plasma electrons and ions, and the tritium concentration of the fueling pellets. Furthermore, the adaptive allocator considers actuator dynamics (actuation lag) that contain uncertainty. This adaptive allocation algorithm is more computationally efficient than the aforementioned nonadaptive allocator because it is computed using dynamic update laws so that finding the solution to a static optimization problem is not required at every time step. A simulation study assesses the performance of the proposed adaptive burn controller augmented with each of the actuator allocation modules." @default.
- W3216840479 created "2021-12-06" @default.
- W3216840479 creator A5051077845 @default.
- W3216840479 creator A5081051284 @default.
- W3216840479 date "2022-02-01" @default.
- W3216840479 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3216840479 title "Nonlinear burn control in ITER using adaptive allocation of actuators with uncertain dynamics" @default.
- W3216840479 cites W1970472402 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W1982602878 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W2014801149 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W2034954275 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W2038689577 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W2049998216 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W2053043036 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W2054639902 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W2067414425 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W2075432292 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W2145930766 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W2167155659 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W2170538278 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W2201007315 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W2220423346 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W2591421944 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W2599596953 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W2755239041 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W2765436699 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W2945347797 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W3006879926 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W3011299679 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W3046069016 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W3118490222 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W3154256783 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W3156751912 @default.
- W3216840479 cites W4211151981 @default.
- W3216840479 doi "https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ac3cd8" @default.
- W3216840479 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W3216840479 type Work @default.
- W3216840479 sameAs 3216840479 @default.
- W3216840479 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W3216840479 countsByYear W32168404792022 @default.
- W3216840479 countsByYear W32168404792023 @default.
- W3216840479 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3216840479 hasAuthorship W3216840479A5051077845 @default.
- W3216840479 hasAuthorship W3216840479A5081051284 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConcept C116515362 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConcept C116915560 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConcept C145148216 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConcept C147120987 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConcept C172707124 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConcept C184779094 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConcept C185544564 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConcept C203479927 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConcept C22175881 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConcept C24671956 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConcept C2775924081 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConcept C39527238 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConcept C47446073 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConcept C6557445 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConcept C82706917 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConceptScore W3216840479C116515362 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConceptScore W3216840479C116915560 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConceptScore W3216840479C121332964 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConceptScore W3216840479C127413603 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConceptScore W3216840479C145148216 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConceptScore W3216840479C147120987 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConceptScore W3216840479C154945302 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConceptScore W3216840479C172707124 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConceptScore W3216840479C184779094 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConceptScore W3216840479C185544564 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConceptScore W3216840479C192562407 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConceptScore W3216840479C203479927 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConceptScore W3216840479C22175881 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConceptScore W3216840479C24671956 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConceptScore W3216840479C2775924081 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConceptScore W3216840479C39527238 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConceptScore W3216840479C41008148 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConceptScore W3216840479C47446073 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConceptScore W3216840479C62520636 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConceptScore W3216840479C6557445 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConceptScore W3216840479C82706917 @default.
- W3216840479 hasConceptScore W3216840479C86803240 @default.
- W3216840479 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W3216840479 hasLocation W32168404791 @default.
- W3216840479 hasOpenAccess W3216840479 @default.
- W3216840479 hasPrimaryLocation W32168404791 @default.
- W3216840479 hasRelatedWork W1608989672 @default.
- W3216840479 hasRelatedWork W1965454248 @default.
- W3216840479 hasRelatedWork W2046460970 @default.
- W3216840479 hasRelatedWork W2048189949 @default.
- W3216840479 hasRelatedWork W2091949762 @default.
- W3216840479 hasRelatedWork W2094451787 @default.