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- W3216857115 abstract "<b>Background:</b> Longitudinal epidemiological data are scarce on the relation between dietary patterns and lung function in childhood. <b>Aims:</b> We investigated whether three distinct dietary patterns in mid-childhood are associated with lung function in adolescence. <b>Methods:</b> In the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, ‘Junk’, ‘Traditional’, and ‘Health-conscious’ dietary patterns were identified using principal components analysis from food frequency questionnaires at 7 years of age. Post-bronchodilator FEV1, FVC, and FEF25–75 were measured at 15.5 years and were transformed to z-scores based on the Global Lung Function Initiative curves. <b>Results:</b> In 3,085 participants, the Health-conscious pattern was associated with a higher FVC and FEV1, while the Junk pattern was associated with lower lung function (Table). There was no evidence of association for the Traditional pattern. <b>Conclusions:</b> A healthier diet in mid-childhood is associated with higher subsequent lung function, while a diet high in processed food was associated with lower lung function." @default.
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- W3216857115 date "2021-09-05" @default.
- W3216857115 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3216857115 title "Dietary patterns and lung function in childhood: A longitudinal study" @default.
- W3216857115 doi "https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2021.oa2960" @default.
- W3216857115 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
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