Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3216989351> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3216989351 endingPage "e12" @default.
- W3216989351 startingPage "e12" @default.
- W3216989351 abstract "Characterization of crude oil remains a challenge for analytical chemists. With the development of multi-dimensional chromatography and high-resolution mass spectrometry, an impressive number of compounds can be identified in a single sample. However, the large diversity in structure and abundance makes it difficult to obtain full compound coverage. Sample preparation methods such as solid-phase extraction and SARA-type separations are used to fractionate oil into compound classes. However, the molecular diversity within each fraction is still highly complex. Thus, in the routine analysis, only a small part of the chemical space is typically characterized. Obtaining a more detailed composition of crude oil is important for production, processing and environmental aspects. We have developed a high-resolution fractionation method for isolation and preconcentration of trace aromatics, including oxygenated and nitrogen-containing species. The method is based on semi-preparative liquid chromatography. This yields high selectivity and efficiency with separation based on aromaticity, ring size and connectivity. By the separation of the more abundant aromatics, i.e. , monoaromatics and naphthalenes, trace species were isolated and enriched. This enabled the identification of features not detectable by routine methods. We demonstrate the applicability by fractionation and subsequent GC-MS analysis of 14 crude oils sourced from the North Sea. The number of tentatively identified compounds increased by approximately 60 to 150% compared to solid-phase extraction and GC × GC-MS. Furthermore, the method was used to successfully identify an extended set of heteroatom-containing aromatics ( e.g. , amines, ketones). The method is not intended to replace traditional sample preparation techniques or multi-dimensional chromatography but acts as a complementary tool. An in-depth comparison to routine characterization techniques is presented concerning advantages and disadvantages." @default.
- W3216989351 created "2021-12-06" @default.
- W3216989351 creator A5003745532 @default.
- W3216989351 creator A5022020946 @default.
- W3216989351 creator A5036352621 @default.
- W3216989351 date "2021-11-23" @default.
- W3216989351 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W3216989351 title "Extended characterization of petroleum aromatics using off-line LC-GC-MS" @default.
- W3216989351 cites W1540016031 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W1579430893 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W1972213434 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W1973275685 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W1986524172 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W1994043388 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W1994912758 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W1996686458 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W2009212043 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W2021258847 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W2021619030 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W2030830125 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W2040031114 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W2047698724 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W2048808017 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W2050507133 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W2064044738 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W2076558070 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W2098636925 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W2345657568 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W2516025983 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W2604379579 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W2607194771 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W2735145528 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W2736117923 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W2761700579 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W2769399747 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W2900358493 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W2955443093 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W2965819459 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W2979302033 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W3024959928 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W3087916329 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W3089253459 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W3107370492 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W3135595480 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W3158640254 @default.
- W3216989351 cites W4241429670 @default.
- W3216989351 doi "https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-achem.12" @default.
- W3216989351 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3216989351 type Work @default.
- W3216989351 sameAs 3216989351 @default.
- W3216989351 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W3216989351 countsByYear W32169893512022 @default.
- W3216989351 countsByYear W32169893512023 @default.
- W3216989351 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3216989351 hasAuthorship W3216989351A5003745532 @default.
- W3216989351 hasAuthorship W3216989351A5022020946 @default.
- W3216989351 hasAuthorship W3216989351A5036352621 @default.
- W3216989351 hasBestOaLocation W32169893511 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConcept C123460561 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConcept C138268822 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConcept C149629883 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConcept C162356407 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConcept C205345274 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConcept C20950531 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConcept C2778576202 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConcept C2780378348 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConcept C4725764 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConcept C548895740 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConcept C81426234 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConcept C97428945 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConceptScore W3216989351C123460561 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConceptScore W3216989351C138268822 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConceptScore W3216989351C149629883 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConceptScore W3216989351C154945302 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConceptScore W3216989351C162356407 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConceptScore W3216989351C178790620 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConceptScore W3216989351C185592680 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConceptScore W3216989351C205345274 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConceptScore W3216989351C20950531 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConceptScore W3216989351C2778576202 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConceptScore W3216989351C2780378348 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConceptScore W3216989351C41008148 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConceptScore W3216989351C43617362 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConceptScore W3216989351C4725764 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConceptScore W3216989351C548895740 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConceptScore W3216989351C81426234 @default.
- W3216989351 hasConceptScore W3216989351C97428945 @default.
- W3216989351 hasLocation W32169893511 @default.
- W3216989351 hasLocation W32169893512 @default.
- W3216989351 hasLocation W32169893513 @default.
- W3216989351 hasOpenAccess W3216989351 @default.
- W3216989351 hasPrimaryLocation W32169893511 @default.
- W3216989351 hasRelatedWork W1981976271 @default.