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• W3217098641 abstract "Rationale: Currently little is known about the nutritional status and target areas of the nutritional therapy to patients admitted to the hospitals with COVID-19. Therefore, the aim was to describe the nutritional status and nutrition impact symptoms (NIS) in patients with COVID-19 referred to nutritional therapy. Methods: This was a retrospective observational study. Patients admitted with COVID-19 in 2020 and referred to clinical dietitians were enrolled. Data on nutritional status, NIS, inflammation and Length Of hospital Stay (LOS) were collected. Further, data on 30-days mortality and readmissions were collected. Results: We included 81 patients, 41 (51%) male, median age 75 (IQR: 63-83), and median BMI 25 (IQR: 21-28). Total LOS was median 10 days (IQR: 6-17). Patients were referred to the clinical dieticians at median day 4 (IQR: 3-8). Nutrition route was primarily oral 70 (89%). The 3 most common NIS were; decreased appetite 50 (88%), shortness of breath 26 (55%), and early satiety 20 (47%). Vitamin D status (s-25-OHD) was measured in 21 (26%), of these, 4 (19%) had s-25-OHD below 50 mmol/l. At the 30 days follow-up 23 (28%) patients were dead, of these 16 (70%) before discharge. The surviving patients were younger (median 72 vs. 82 y, p=0.002), and fewer were admitted from a care facility (17 vs. 48%, p=0.005). Further, survivors had at baseline a lower p-CRP (50 vs. 97, p=0.004), higher p-albumin (28 vs. 24, p=0.009), more covered ≥75% of their energy requirement (43 vs. 25%, p=0.001), and protein requirement (34 vs. 23%, p=0.032). A total of 21 (26%) had been readmitted within 30 days. Conclusion: Patients with COVID-19 had several NIS and the majority had a nutritional intake below need. Only a minority of patients had their vitamin D status measured. Of these, vitamin D deficiency was evident in 1/5. Therefore, nutritional therapy is relevant in this group of patients. Disclosure of Interest: None declared." @default.
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• W3217098641 date "2021-12-01" @default.
• W3217098641 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W3217098641 title "Nutritional status and nutrition impact symptoms (nis) in patients with Covid-19" @default.
• W3217098641 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.09.178" @default.
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