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- W3217347170 abstract "Aikaisempien tutkimusten mukaan oppimistulosten eriarvoisuus vanhemman taustan mukaan on kasvanut Suomessa viime vuosina. Tutkimusnäyttö perustuu vahvasti koulukyselyaineistoihin kuten PISA-aineistoon, jossa vanhempien koulutuksen ja ammattiasema on kysytty lapsilta. Tällaiset kyselyaineistot ovat alttiita vastausharhan aiheuttamalle mittausvirheelle. Tässä tutkimuksessa osoitamme, että PISA-aineistot sisältävät suurta mittausvirhettä vanhempien koulutuksen osalta. Siksi vanhemman ammattiasema on luotettavampi mittari, kun halutaan tutkia kotitaustan yhteyttä oppimistuloksiin PISA-aineistolla. Kun mittausvirhe ja negatiivinen valikoituminen vuosien välillä huomioidaan, oppimistulosten eriarvoisuus ei ole kasvanut Suomessa viime vuosina. / According to previous studies, the inequality of learning outcomes according to family background has increased in Finland in recent years. The evidence is strongly based on school surveys such as PISA data, where children are asked about their parental educational and occupation status. However, such surveys are prone to measurement error due to reporting bias. We show that the PISA data contain a large measurement error in terms of parental education. Therefore, parental occupational status is a more reliable indicator of family background when association between family background and learning outcomes are studied with PISA data. When the measurement error and the negative selection are taken into account, the results show that the inequality of learning outcomes has not increased in Finland in recent years." @default.
- W3217347170 created "2021-12-06" @default.
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- W3217347170 date "2020-09-23" @default.
- W3217347170 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3217347170 title "Perhetaustan yhteys oppimistuloksiin Suomessa PISA- ja rekisteriaineistojen valossa" @default.
- W3217347170 doi "https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/zrhqc" @default.
- W3217347170 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
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