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- W3217768051 abstract "The textile industry is mainly concerned with the development, production, and sale of yarns, fabrics, and clothing. Raw materials can be natural or synthesized using industrial chemicals. The textile industry is the largest industry in the world and contributes significantly to gross domestic product (GDP). The textile process uses up to 10,000 dyes with an annual production of approximately 7 × 105 tons, mainly used in the textile, paper, food, and pharmaceutical industries. A large amount of water was used in the cleaning process, which led to the pollution of surface wells and groundwater resources. The toxicity and carcinogenic effects of raw water are well known, and scientists are investigating various methods to safely detoxify and discolor fiber dyes in industrial wastewater. This chapter discusses various biological methods for removing fiber dyes from wastewater to reduce pollution and improve fragile ecosystems. This chapter will cover conventional physical and chemical approaches with their merits and demerits, microbial methods using bacteria, fungi, algae, and viruses to treat dyes in textile effluent, enzymatic approaches to treat textile effluent for degradation of different dyes and future perspectives of these techniques." @default.
- W3217768051 created "2021-12-06" @default.
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- W3217768051 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W3217768051 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W3217768051 title "Biological methods for degradation of textile dyes from textile effluent" @default.
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- W3217768051 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-85657-7.00015-8" @default.
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