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- W327932389 abstract "ABSTRACT.The paper aims at highlighting the main features of the procedure before European Court of Justice. Amsterdam Treaty explicitly conferred jurisdiction on the European Court of Justice to check that Community instruments respect fundamental tights and its functions are constitutional, civil, administrative and arbitration. role of the Court and its exclusive powers are to ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaty, the law is observed and to decide on the validity of instruments enacted by all other institutions. rules of the European Court of Justice are set out in the TEC Art. 220-245, as well as in the Statutes (attached to the Treaty as a Protocol) and in the Rules of Procedure. As the actions before the court may be divided into two categories: judgments and opinions, judgments are handled in preliminary rulings and in direct actions. We present an overview of the following stages in the ECJ procedure: admissibility of a case, written and oral procedures, and preliminary report of the Judge Rapporteur.Keywords: procedure, European law, court of justice, parties1. Legal frameworkProceedings before the European Court of Justice may vary depending on the nature of actions and disputes. Thus we can distinguish between: usual procedure or civil-based law cases specific generally to direct actions; preliminary action procedure; special procedures; appeals procedure. According to article 18 of the EC Statute of European Court of Justice, these proceedings have two phases: written and oral. The written procedure shall consist in communicating to the parties and to the institutions of the Communities whose decisions are in dispute, of applications, statements of case, defenses and observations, and of replies, if any, as well as of all papers and documents in support or of certified copies of them. Communications shall be made by the Registrar in the order and within the time laid down in the Rules of Procedure. oral procedure shall consist in reading the report presented by a Judge acting as Rapporteur, the hearing by the Court of agents, advisers and lawyers and submissions of the Advocate General, as well as the hearing, if any, of witnesses and experts. Where it considers that the case raises no new point of law, the Court may decide, after hearing the Advocate General, that the case shall be determined without a submission from the Advocate General. (Art. 20) Procedure before the European Court is widely inspired by the procedure in force in the French administrative courts.1 It includes national procedural principles, but there are also distinctive features. Its main formal source remains the Rules of Procedure2. In essence, the procedure is mixed, inquisitor, contradictory, public and free. Proceedings before the Court follow the same rules.The mixed feature requires two stages: written and oral. two steps are mandatory and are to be found in the investigation of any case, unlike the stage of training measures, which has an optional character for European Court of Justice. If such measures are ruled, they are intercalated between the two binding steps. Inquisitorial nature of the procedure refers to the possibility of disposing of training/instruction measures by judicial bodies of the Union. contradictory feature involves the communication of all procedural documents filed by one party to the adversary party. From the adversarial and contradictory perspectives, the only issue that may appear is the failure of communication and submission by any of the parties of the conclusions of the Advocates General.The public nature of justice requires publicly in the presence and participation of the parties, other persons directly involved and concerned, as well as the possibility of foreign persons to attend its proceedings and to take note of the final decision.3 written phase of the process is not public. Meetings are public in principle, and exceptionally, secret. …" @default.
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- W327932389 date "2012-01-01" @default.
- W327932389 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W327932389 title "The Procedure before European Court of Justice" @default.
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