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- W328650 abstract "Publisher Summary This chapter discusses national economic policies in Poland. The economic history of Poland after World War II displayed characteristic cyclical behavior. Each cycle ended with more violent and widespread protests, and the new cycle started with more radical reform programs. All three categories of factors—political, conceptual, and international—contributed to the failure of the economic reform program undertaken in 1981–82. Attempts to introduce a market-oriented system as envisaged in the reform blueprint prepared in 1981 were effectively blocked by short-term economic policy measures aimed at maintaining political controls over the economy. The reform project itself was based on an erroneous assumption about the practical feasibility of combining central planning and predominantly state ownership with arbitrarily selected elements of market mechanism into a sort of hybrid system called market socialism. The imposition of martial law in December 1981 under pressure from the Soviet Union and other conservative regimes in Eastern Europe created the least favorable environment for any kind of systemic change being at variance with traditional socialist principles." @default.
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- W328650 date "1991-01-01" @default.
- W328650 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W328650 title "NATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICIES IN POLAND" @default.
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- W328650 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-98692-4.50015-4" @default.
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