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- W33238439 abstract "In Study 1, a gifted group and an underprivileged group of subjects, ages 7 to 15, were questioned about vignettes that raised various issues in decision making: the precedent-setting effect of choices, the role of probability and frequency in choice, actively open-minded thinking (i.e., considering more than one goal and arguments on both sides of a controversial question), the sunk-cost effect, and omission bias. Subjects were often inattentive to precedent setting and probability. Age difference were found only in an item concerning search for goals and an item concerning use of frequency. The gifted group showed better performance on some items but worse performance on the omission-bias item. In Study 2, children aged 5 to 12 were interviwed about items concerned with actively open-minded thinking, precedent setting, sunk cost, and omission bias. Also examined was bias in the classification of arguments as for or against one's position. Errors in this task showed a myside bias: Arguments were erroneously classified as supporting the subject's favored option. Consistent age effects were absent. Study 3 found that seventh graders showed less omission bias than did second graders, contrary to Studies 1 and 2" @default.
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- W33238439 date "1993-01-01" @default.
- W33238439 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W33238439 title "Decision-making biases in children and early adolescents: exploratory studies" @default.
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