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- W338278575 abstract "This chapter describes the experiments done regarding paired-associate learning and serial learning. Paired-associate learning is routinely administered to all amnesic patients as a part of the Wechsler Memory Scale, and it is well known that alcoholic Korsakoff patients perform abysmally on the hard items but do learn a few of the easier items. However, because the easier items are so predictable, and of such high frequency, it is questionable whether new learning is necessarily tested by this task. The Wechsler test mercifully ends after only three trials because most investigators have discovered that once alcoholic Korsakoff patients begin to perseverate an incorrect response on the less predictable items, they will continue to do so ad infinitum. Not all items are incorrectly perseverated, however, and when a correct item does attain long-term status, it seems to be retained. One of the first formal investigations of Korsakoff patients' serial learning was an experiment by Baddeley and Warrington in which patients were presented with a sequence of 10 unrelated words and were asked to recall them in any order. The amnesic patients had grossly impaired recall performance for the early items of the list. These items are thought to be drawn from long-term memory (LTM). The chapter also describes remote memory, semantic memory, and motor memory. Tulving has suggested that verbal memory might conveniently be divided into two components that he labeled as episodic and semantic. He defined episodic memory as memory for specific, personally-experienced events, whereas he defined memory for general principles, associations, rules, etc. as semantic memory." @default.
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- W338278575 date "1980-01-01" @default.
- W338278575 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W338278575 title "Long-Term Memory" @default.
- W338278575 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-148380-7.50008-2" @default.
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