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- W338343546 abstract "The biochemical basis for 7-OH-MTX cytotoxicity was examined in L1210 tumor cells. Cells were exposed to 100 ..mu..M 7-OH-MTX (approx. 50% growth inhibition) or 10 ..mu..M methotrexate (MTX) (approx. 95% growth inhibition) for 6 hrs to allow high levels of PGS to accumulate. Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) activity was assessed by dihydrofolate (FH/sub 2/) pools labeled with 5-formyl-(/sup 3/H)-tetrahydrofolate (5..mu..M) or /sup 3/H-folic acid (1 ..mu..M). FH/sub 2/ was not elevated above control levels in 7-OH-MTX treated cells, in contrast to MTX treated cells in which FH/sub 2/ increased 4- to 7-fold. /sup 3/H-Deoxyuridine incorporation into DNA was not inhibited in cells containing high levels (11.5 nmol/g dry wt.) of 7-OH-MTX tetraglutamate (7-OH-4-NH/sub 2/-10-CH/sub 3/-PteGlu/sub 4/), well in excess of the DHFR-binding capacity (7.3 +/- 0.9 nmol/g), indicating a normal rate of thymidylate synthesis. Although small amounts of 7-OH-MTX and its PGS were bound to DHFR in L1210 cells, as assessed by gel filtration, there was evidence for the preferential binding of 7-OH-MTX tetraglutamate. In all cases this was well below the DHFR binding capacity, consistent with normal rates of deoxyuridine metabolism and FH/sub 2/ levels in the cell. Incorporation of /sup 14/C-formate (60 min) into thymidylate and amino acids wasmore » unaffected by 7-OH-MTX, yet incorporation into purines was inhibited over 50%, supporting a block(s) in de novo purine biosynthesis.« less" @default.
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- W338343546 date "1986-05-01" @default.
- W338343546 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W338343546 title "Purine biosynthesis in L1210 leukemia cells is inhibited by 7-hydroxymethotrexate (7-OH-MTX) polyglutamates (PGS)" @default.
- W338343546 hasPublicationYear "1986" @default.
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