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- W340547086 abstract "Description: Evolution is a spatio-temporal process conditioned by Earth history and the ability of organisms to adapt and diversify. Graphic presentations that integrate evolutionary models with geographical distributions have been central to the deconstruction and explanation of complex patterns of biodiversity (Hewitt, 2001). New technologies however are generating ever more and larger evolutionary reconstructions as well as facilitating the integration of data from other disciplines. New visualization approaches are required to illustrate the emergent patterns when these complex interrelated data sets are combined. Evolution of the Artiodactyla in Space and Time shows the spatio-temporal dynamics of the evolutionary tree of the mammalian order Artiodactyla (even-toed hoofed mammals) since their origin in the Late Cretaceous in what is now Pakistan. The network presented is based on 1 74 living terrestrial species with well-known native ranges. A 3-dimensional 'geophylogeny' was created with the 'GeoPhyloBuilder' extension for ArcGIS (Kidd & Lui, accepted) from an evolutionary tree (Price et al 2005) and associated species range maps (Sechrest, 2003). In the geophylogeny branch tips represent living species and are positioned at the geographical centroid of the modern range. Internal nodes are then positioned at the geographical centroid of lower branches except for the origin of a number of subgroups, e.g., Suidae, that were positioned manually to correspond with the fossil record. We show the geophylogeny from a variety of different perspectives to facilitate visualization of spatially overlapping patterns of diversification in time, geography and ecology. Scientific Value: The combination of comprehensive spatial and temporal dataseis allows us to visually explore and identify complex evolutionary patterns. We combined species' geographic ranges (Sechrest, 2004) and evolutionary history (Price et al, 2005) with general ecological data (Olson et al, 200 1) to elucidate the evolution of the even-toed hoofed mammals (Artiodactyla). To illustrate this we detail the evolution of the pig family (Suidae) in space, time and ecology. According to the fossil record pigs originated in South East Asia, early in the history of the group the peccary progenitor migrates to the Americas, later they diversify within the forested habitats of South America. Concomitant with the South American diversification the old-world pigs (Suinae) disperse to and radiate within African forests and undergo in situ diversification in their ancestral region mainly due to the evolution of island endemics. …" @default.
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- W340547086 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W340547086 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W340547086 title "Featured Image: Artidactyla Evolution in Space and Time" @default.
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