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- W341521249 startingPage "57" @default.
- W341521249 abstract "According to the cooperative breeding hypothesis, apes with the life history attributes of Homo sapiens could not have evolved unless alloparents in addition to parents had helped to care for and provision offspring. In this chapter, I explore the psychological implications for infants developing in social contexts where contingent nurture was elicited from multiple providers. I hypothesize that, what was (for an ape) an unusual mode of rearing young, generated novel ape phenotypes subsequently subjected to directional Darwinian selection favoring those infants who were better at monitoring the mental states and intentions of others, motivated to appeal to and please them so as to elicit solicitude. The result was an already socially intelligent ape both emotionally and cognitively preadapted for the evolution of higher levels of cooperation. Relying on the best available proxies we still have for humankind’s last common ancestor with other apes, I draw on experimental studies of chimpanzee and modern human infants to test underlying assumptions critical to this mothers-and-others model. Results indicate that rearing by multiple caretakers does indeed generate ape phenotypes in which “other-regarding” potentials are more fully expressed. Preliminary evidence from comparative neuroscience also suggests a mosaic pattern of “fast” as well as “slow” neural development in human infants consistent with the proposition that social selection acted on their ancestors in ways that produced infants that, although utterly dependent, were well equipped to monitor and evaluate others." @default.
- W341521249 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W341521249 creator A5060026268 @default.
- W341521249 date "2013-11-19" @default.
- W341521249 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W341521249 title "Development + Social Selection in the Emergence of “Emotionally Modern” Humans" @default.
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