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- W341707390 abstract "The Soviet Union has three different organizational structures at local and regional levels, which converge only at the top national level. It has, like all countries, a governmental structure; it also has an economic hierarchy because it is centrally planned and has an all-important political party structure, representing the one legal party in the society. This chapter describes the organizational structures of these three lines of power. The Communist party is the most important decision-making body in the Soviet Union structure because it holds ultimate power over both the economy and the government. The Party's highest official is its general secretary who controls the Secretariat, which has the power to assign all Communists to any jobs in the country and to transfer them to any other jobs at any time. The Central Committee has the power to overrule the Politburo, but the Central Committee meets only a few times a year and, in practice, never overrules the Politburo. The supreme body, in theory, is the Party Congress, but it meets at most once every two years. The party structure is democratic, but, in practice, most elections within it have been controlled from higher levels. Parallel to the Party apparatus is the governmental structure, which is controlled by the Party. Each locality has a soviet, theoretically elected by all the inhabitants. The Soviet Union has a small privately owned sector in industry and a larger cooperative area, but the vast bulk of industrial production is carried on in government-owned enterprises." @default.
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- W341707390 date "1984-01-01" @default.
- W341707390 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W341707390 title "USSR" @default.
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- W341707390 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-781050-8.50013-0" @default.
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