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- W351505615 abstract "Genetic selection and optimisation of nutrition have contributed to increasing growth rates and higher body weights at market age of modern broiler strains. These increased growth rates are associated with a higher feed and nutrient intake. On the other hand, they have also led to a more frequent occurrence of metabolic diseases, skeletal and cardiac disorders (SALEH et al., 2005; LEESON, 2007). It is well established that crumbles and pellets give higher growth rates than mash diets (SAVORY, 1974; HAMILTON and PROUDFOOT, 1995). According to NIR (1997) adaptation to changes in feed texture includes feed consumption, capacity and evacuation of the gastro-intestinal tract, synthesis and secretion of digestive enzymes, lipogenesis, eating behaviour and activity. Also, due to the pelleting process, a higher digestibility of some nutrients or inactivation of heat-labile toxic factors can be realised, depending on feed ingredients used (HUYGHEBAERT and DE GROOTE, 1979, 1980; LEESON and SUMMERS, 2001). In general, it is to be expected that for the extreme selected strains with very high growth rates the occurrence of the mentioned metabolic diseases will be more pronounced (PROUDFOOT and HULAN, 1989; JULIAN, 2005). To avoid these negative effects, feed restriction programmes have been introduced. As predisposition for metabolic disorders already occurs during the first weeks of life, it can be understood that reducing initial growth and thus, the metabolic load and oxygen requirements in this crucial phase, is a good way of avoiding metabolic disorders (BUYS et al., 1998). The consequent compensatory growth is expected to give similar final body weights and better feed conversion in comparison with ad libitum fed birds (PLAVNIK and HURWITZ, 1988, 1991). Moreover, previous investigations indicated that these programmes are able to reduce leg problems, metabolic diseases (GONZALES et al., 1998; LIPPENS et al., 2000; 2002) and mortality (CARTER et al., 1994; LIPPENS et al., 2000)." @default.
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- W351505615 date "2009-01-01" @default.
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- W351505615 title "Influence of feed texture and early quantitative feed restriction on performance, growth development and carcass composition of two broiler strains." @default.
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