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• W35165622 abstract "Over 60 percent of the land area of sub-Saharan Africa is used primarily for the rearing of cattle, sheep, goats, and camels (FAO 1986). Most of the natural resources emanating from those rangelands are used collectively by a large number of individuals, households, and residential groups. Three economic models have been developed to depict resoure allocation in such situations: (1) the open-access model, (2) the corporate model of property, and (3) the coordination or assurance model of property. Gordon (1954) and Scott (1955) developed the open-access model to depict fisheries utilized by several anglers in the absence of institutional arrangements defining their resource-use patterns. Demsetz (1967), Hardin (1968) and others blurred the distinction between open access and property until Ciriacy-Wantrup and Bishop's clear exposition of common property as a social institution in which property rights in resources are distributed among a number of owners who are co-equal in their rights to use the resource (1975, p. 714). More recent elaborations are found in Bromley (1989a, 1989b, 1991), Bromley and Cernea (1989), Larson and Bromley (1990), McCay and Acheson (1987) and a volume from the National Academy of Sciences (1986). Several definitions of property and property regimes have been offered since 1975. We suggest here a definition that reflects the diversity of institutional arrangements and governance structures to be observed in the African rangeland context. In property regimes, resource use is governed by diverse constellations of institutions -- rights, rules, and conventions-- that are enforced externally by a legitimate source of coercion, or internally by the actions of the resource users themselves. Indeed, some of these institutional arrangements are self -enforcing. One fundamental difference between an open-access regime and a common-property regime is that a property regime has a boundary that distinguishes between the" @default.
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• W35165622 date "1992-01-01" @default.
• W35165622 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W35165622 title "THE DYNAMICS OF LIVESTOCK AND RANGELANDS UNDER COMMON PROPERTY REGIMES" @default.
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• W35165622 hasPublicationYear "1992" @default.
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