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• W35249962 abstract "ABSTRACT.A research of women's situation in 19th century European societies starts with observation that political and historical events, starting with French Revolution, opened a new way for important social, economic and cultural changes concerning impact of women's presence on literary scene, and emergence of a women's literary tradition. The present article discovers and explores work of a number of neglected Romanian women writers and European (in)visible connections that can be found by mapping their activities and taking into account: their birthplace, their place of death, their marriage with a foreign husband, their living abroad, their position as correspondents for foreign journals, their translations, their writing travelogues.Keywords: 19th century Romanian women writers, European connections1. IntroductionThe entry of women into profession of writing in Romanian Principalities was a slow process that became clearer in second part of 19th century. Most of first Romanian women writers stepped on public stage as journalists or translators and their writings were addressed especially to women in an era when as Doina Pasca Harsanyi remarks the highest status women could hope to achieve was trusted confidantes of men's troubles. In their correspondence (mostly written in French) enthusiasts of 1848 often opened their hearts to (and asked advice from) their 'sweet', 'trusted', 'wise' and 'devoted' wives, sisters and girlfriends (Harsanyi, 498).The first novel written by a woman, Omul muntelui The Man of Mountains),* was published under pseudonym Doamna L (1858). In 1960s there were a lot of debates concerning authorship of this novel, some of critics attributing it to writer Vasile Urechia (1834-1901), others to French-born writer Maria Boucher Movila (?-?), and third ones concluded that both of authors wrote novel and chose a pen name to conceal this. It is assumed that they wrote together short story Amelie Stefanesco (signed also Doamna L, and published in installments in newspaper Zimbrul si Vulturul, along year of 1858), and later, novel Les Sept montagnes histoire moldave), signed as Marie Movila and published in Paris in 1863.Other women writers also used a pen name while signing their writings: Dora d'Istria (Princess Elena Ghica), Smara (Smaranda Gheorghiu), Laura Vampa (Libertatea Bruteanu), or Riria (Coralia Biberi), or more pen names Liliac, Rim (Maria Cundan), (George Allan) Mite Kremnitz or Ditto and Idem when she wrote with Carmen Sylva (Queen Elisabeth).The first literary criticism works written by women focused on other women's fictional or nonfictional works, thus we can mention Iulia Aricescu's monographic work Opera si viafa Doamnei Sophia Chrisoscoleu, nascuta Cocea The Work and Life of Mrs. Sophia Chrisoscoleu, born Cocea) (1862), followed by Smaranda Gheorghiu who wrote study dedicated to poetess Veronica Micie (1892), Eugenia Scriban (1877-1941) wrote Femeia in literatura Women in Literature) (1907) while Impresti literare Literary Impressions) (1908), another notable work of literary criticism, is written by Izabela Sadoveanu-Evan. Later, in 1935, Margarita Miller- Verghi and Ecaterina Sandulescu compiled an anthology Evolufia scrisului feminin in Romania The Evolution of Women 's Writing in Romania). Helene Vacaresco wrote preface for book Preuves d'amour (1914), written by Elena Bacaloglu, a volume that compiled articles and conference speeches she delivered while she lived in Italy, Elena Stratilescu wrote in 1913 preface of social study Femeia The Woman) written by Maria C. Butureanu (18711919) while Carmen Sylva wrote foreword for Bucura Dumbrava's novel Der Pandur, which was later translated by Elisa Brâtianu (1921).The present article also explores work of a number of neglected foreign-born women writers: Marie Boucher (penname Doamna L. …" @default.
• W35249962 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W35249962 date "2012-01-01" @default.
• W35249962 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W35249962 title "(In)Visible European Connecting Channels: Mapping Nineteenth Century Women's Writings" @default.
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