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- W35382901 abstract "Objective: To know extent of iodine deficiency (ID) role of thyroid enlargement (goiter) as marker of ID and current status of iodized salt intake in pregnant women of Lahore. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out at Institute of Chemistry University of the Punjab during March 2002 to September 2005. Pregnant women (n = 254) during first trimester attending antenatal clinic participated voluntarily. Iodine intake status was determined by urinary iodine (UI) excretion. Results: UI excretion ranged from 34 to 142 >g/L and median value was 67>g/L. According to international criteria 202 (79.5%) pregnant women were iodine deficient (UI <100 µg/L) mostly (68.8%) of mild (UI: 50-99 µg/L) degree. Moderate iodine deficiency (MID; UI <50 µg/L) was found in 63 (24.8%) pregnant women. Among all pregnant women 80 (31.5%) had slightly visible goiter and only 87(34.2%) were currently taking iodized salt. The difference in UI excretion between goitrous and non-goitrous pregnant women was not significant. Among iodized salt users percentage of women with MID was less though not significant as compared to non-users (20.7% Vs 26.9%). Conclusion: About one-fourth of pregnant women screened in this study are moderately iodine deficient in Lahore. These women and their neonates are at increased risk of iodine deficiency disorders. Goiter is not a good indicator of low iodine intake while iodized salt consumption is beneficial in this regard." @default.
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- W35382901 date "2009-11-01" @default.
- W35382901 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W35382901 title "Iodine deficiency in pregnant women of Lahore." @default.
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