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• W356048478 abstract "(NOTE: Each chapter contains a chapter summary, key concepts, and further readings.) 1. Philosophical Issues in Neuroscience. Studying Brain. Mind/Body Problem. Box 1-1: Trephining. Box 1-2: Solipsism and Social Relativism. Teleology Versus Deontology. Whole and Parts. The Law of Equipotentiality. Box 1-3: Split Brains. 2. Cellular Basis of Behavior. Neuron Doctrine Versus Theory. Box 2-1: Santiago Ramon y Cajal. Plasma Membrane. Genetics in a Nutshell. Some Proteins Important to Cell Function. Active Neuron. 3. Communication Among Neurons: Membrane Potential. Basics of Chemistry. A Semi-Permeable Membrane. Box 3-1: Nernst Equation and Goldman Equation. Measuring Membrane Potential. Three Forces and Three Gates. Equivalent Circuit. Box 3-2: Ohm's Law Simplified. Box 3-3: A Biologist's Definition of Life and Death. 4. Communicating Among Neurons: Action Potential. Electrically Excitable Domain. Box 4-1: Squid Giant Axon and Voltage Clamp. Action Potential Explained. Functions of Sodium Channel. Functions of Potassium Channel. Heterogeneity and Homology. Box 4-2: Discovering Channel Structure. Equivalent Circuit Revisited. Box 4-3: Cable Properties of Neurons. Special Channels for Calcium. 5. Communicating Among Neurons: Synaptic Potential. Chemically Excitable Domain. Summation and Integration. Special Channels for Calcium. Quantal Nature of Synaptic Transmission. Receptor Theory. Box 5-1: Importance of Poisons and Toxins. Acetylcholine. Box 5-2: Otto Loewi and Frog Heart. Gamma-Amino Butyric Acid (GABA). Box 5-3: How GABA Blocks Action Potential. Glutamate, Aspartate, and Glycine. Catecholamines, Indolamines, and Histamine. Box 5-4: Parkinson's Disease and Homeostasis. Peptide Synthesis. Concept of Neuromodulation. Criteria for Transmitter Identification. Electrotonic Synapses. 6. Nervous Dual Innervation. Anatomy. Receptors. Nonsynaptic Release. Adrenal How Autonomic is it? Box 6-1: Psychophysiology and Lie Detector Test. Special Case of Sex. Sensory Component. Enteric Nervous System and Other Simple Systems. Transmitters Common to ANS and CNS. Box 6-2: Difficulties in Drug Design. 7. Spinal Cord. A Functional Segregation. Sensory Pathways. Box 7-1: Brown-Sequard Syndrome. Motor Pathways. Box 7-2: Diseases of Upper and Lower Motor Neuron. Integrative Circuits in Cord. Box 7-3: Animal Welfare and Animal Rights. 8. Functional Anatomy of Brain. Orientation. Gross Subdivisions of Brain. Box 8-1: Bell's Palsy and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Brainstem Projections to Forebrain. Basal Ganglia. Limbic Box 8-2: Hierarchy of Being. Hypothalamus and Pituitary. Thalamus. Neocortex. Box 8-3: Frontal Lobotomy. Box 8-4: Pseudoscience. Other Neocortex. Ventricles. Meninges and Blood Brain Barrier. Tract-Tracing Techniques and Stereotaxy. 9. Sensory Systems. Somatosensory Systems. Box 9-1: Homunculi. Auditory Box 9-2: The Cocktail Party Phenomenon. Olfaction and Gustation. Vision. Box 9-3: Serial or Parallel Processing?. Six Principles of Sensory Physiology. 10. Motor Systems. Frontal and Parietal Lobes. Box 10-1: Intention, Volition and Free Will. Basal Ganglia. Cerebellum. Box 10-2: Cerebellum as a Vector Analyzer. Importance of Inhibition. Box 10-3: An Experiment in Efference Copy. Command Neurons and Motor Tapes. 11. and Pain. Problem of Definitions. Is There a Pleasure Circuit in Brain? Box 11-1: Motivation and Drive. Ascending Nociceptor Systems. Box 11-2: Dale's Law. Descending Analgesia Systems. Mechanism of Opioid Peptide Action. Box 11-3: Chronic Pain and Stimulation - Produced Analgesia. Box 11-4: Placebo and Opioid Peptides. 12. Hormones, Sex, and Reproduction. Hormones and the Master Gland. Determination of Gender. Box 12-1: Mammals are Basically Female, with Male Characteristics Added. Box 12-2: Feminizing Effects of Pollution? Box 12-3: Future of Chemical Castration. Conception, Pregnancy, and Birth. Pheromones. Neural Circuits for Mating and Reproduction. Box 12-4: Neurobiology and Battle of Sexes. 13. Sleep and Dreaming. Circadian Rhythms. Stages of Sleep. Neural Mechanisms for Sleep and Waking. Box 13-1: Reticular Activating System. Why Do We Sleep? Box 13-2: Sleep Deprivation Experiments. Sleep Disorders. Box 13-3: Sleeping Medication and Elderly. 14. Eating, Drinking, and Homeostasis. Brain Metabolism. Blood Flow. Energy Use. Box 14-1: How Bright is Bulb? Techniques for Studying Brain Activity. Eating. Box 14-2: A Role for Insulin in Brain? Box 14-3: CCK - A Satiety Signal? Eating Disorders. Drinking. 15. Development and Learning. Development of Nervous Neurogenesis. Neuronal Migration. Neuronal Differentiation. Axon Development and Growth Cone Guidance. Box 15-1: Levi-Montalcini and Nerve Growth Factor. Synaptogenesis. Activity-Dependent Fine-Tuning of Nervous Box 15-2: Visual System as a Model for Development and Plasticity. Learning Theory. Box 15-3: Learning of Bird Song: A Novel Neural Mechanism. Simple System Models for Plasticity. Vertebrate Models for Plasticity. Vertebrate Model Systems. 16. Language and Higher Cognitive Function. Human Neurobiology. Box 16-1: Importance of Introspection. Results from Communication in and with Other Species. Results from Diagnostic Neurology. Box: 16-2 Prosopagnosia and Blindsight. Box 16-3: Lateralization of Function. Organic Brain Syndromes. Epilepsy. Results From Noninvasive Imaging Techniques. Results From Brain Stimulation. Consciousness and Self. Box 16-4: Unilateral Neglect. 17. Psycho-Pharmacology. Agonists and Antagonists. Pharmacokinetics. Addiction, Tolerance, and Withdrawal. Central Nervous System Depressants. Box 17-1: GABA Receptor Complex. Central Nervous System Stimulants. Box 17-2: Problem of Specificity. Hallucinogens. Opiates. 18. Biology of Mental Illness. Taxonomy of Mental Illness: DSM IV. Schizophrenia. Box 18-1: Story of Transmethylation. Affective Disorders. Box 18-2: John Cade and Discovery of Lithium. Box 18-3: Ugo Cerletti and Electroconvulsive Shock. Anxiety Disorders. Hazards of Medication. Conclusion. Appendix: Further Topics in Biology and Chemistry. References. Further Readings. Name Index. Subject Index." @default.
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• W356048478 title "Physiological Psychology: A Neuroscience Approach" @default.
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