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- W35951168 abstract "In order to evaluate the molecular basis for X chromosomal rearrangements, we have analyzed a series of i(Xq)s, small mar (X)s, and X;autosome translocations using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The breakpoints of 5 of 8 cytogenetically monocentric i(Xq)s and 5 of 9 Xp breakpoints resulting in mar(X)s were initially localized to Xp11.21 using cosmids for the genes ZXDA and DXS423E. In order to more precisely define the breakpoints of these abnormal Xs, as well as a series of translocated Xs, we have used yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) derived from a contig spanning 5 Mb of DNA in Xp11.21-Xp11.22 which contains 112 YACs mapped with 51 markers, including 10 genes. Based on the FISH results, the chromosomal breakpoints could be assigned to 5 different intervals in Xp11.21. One i(Xq) has a breakpoint in the most proximal interval which is located 1 Mb from the centromere. A 300 kb region just distal to the duplicated gene ZXDB contains breakpoints for a mar(X) and a t(X;19). A third interval, which lies {approximately}300 kb further distal, contains breakpoints for 2 Incontinentia Pigmenti type 1 (IPI) translocations, 2 i(Xq)s, and 1 mar(X). One mar(X) breakpoint is localized to 10{sup 5} based on the frequency of i(Xq) and mar(X)s in surveys of liveborn) may result from misalignment and/or exchanges due to the presence of inverted repeat sequences, directly duplicated gene sequences, or one or more inversion polymorphisms in the pericentromeric region.« less" @default.
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- W35951168 date "1994-09-01" @default.
- W35951168 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W35951168 title "Evidence for a chromosomal breakage hotspot in a 3 Mb region of Xp11.21" @default.
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