Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W367560822> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W367560822 abstract "Title of Thesis: NUTRITIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS OF STARCH DEGRADABILITY AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION OF ORCHARDGRASS SILAGE IN TOTAL MIXED RATIONS FED TO LACTATING COWS Degree candidate: Mary Jennifer Woodward-Greene Degree and year: Master of Science, 2003 Thesis directed by: Dr. Richard A. Erdman, Chair Department of Animal and Avian Sciences The objectives of this research were to determine the effect of starch and nitrogen (N) availability on microbial protein production and N efficiency, ruminal N efficiency and ammonia, and to assess forage fertilization and grain selection decisions. Diets were incubated in vitro batch culture, and fed in a 6 x 6 Latin square in vivo digestion trial. Total mixed rations (TMR) contained 50:50 forage:concentrate (dry matter (DM) basis) of second-cutting orchardgrass silage fertilized with 200 (OG200) or 400 (OG400) pounds per acre N, plus concentrate mixes using high to low rumen available starches: barley, corn, and milo. TMR crude protein (CP) was 17% and 18% for in vivo, and 20% and 21% for in vitro OG200 and OG400 diets, respectively. Synchronous diets were low:low or high:high rumen starch availability:diet N (corn or milo withOG200, and barley with OG400). No effects on ruminal microbial protein synthesis and flow, N flow, or milk production were observed. DM, organic matter (OM) (P<0.01), N, and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) (P<0.02) total digestibilities increased with synchronous diets. N digestibility was depressed in diets of low:high rumen starch availability:diet N, due to increased hindgut fermentation adding microbial protein to the feces (P<0.001). All OG400 diets had higher fecal N percentage (P<0.001). OG400 had higher ruminal ammonia both in vitro and in vivo (P<0.05), and higher total in vivo volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentration (P<0.001), but rumen pH was stable due to increased recycling of urea. Orchardgrass fertilized at high N can be digested as well as lower N fertilized forages when combined with a rapidly available ruminal starch such as barley, and decrease outputs of fecal DM by up to 401.5 and N by nearly 22 kilograms per year per cow. Crop fertilization and grain selection decisions affect forage composition, rumen fermentation, ration digestibility, and fecal DM and N output. NUTRITIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS OF STARCH DEGRADABILITY AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION ON ORCHARDGRASS SILAGE IN TOTAL MIXED RATIONS FED TO LACTATING COWS Mary Jennifer Woodward-Greene Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science 2003" @default.
- W367560822 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W367560822 creator A5014099623 @default.
- W367560822 date "2003-01-01" @default.
- W367560822 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W367560822 title "NUTRITIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS OF STARCH DEGRADABILITY AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION OF ORCHARDGRASS SILAGE IN TOTAL MIXED RATIONS FED TO LACTATING COWS" @default.
- W367560822 cites W10771645 @default.
- W367560822 cites W1495517187 @default.
- W367560822 cites W1501827738 @default.
- W367560822 cites W1508371011 @default.
- W367560822 cites W1582740132 @default.
- W367560822 cites W1605679211 @default.
- W367560822 cites W1874827894 @default.
- W367560822 cites W1920095847 @default.
- W367560822 cites W1977143384 @default.
- W367560822 cites W1980097699 @default.
- W367560822 cites W1982664502 @default.
- W367560822 cites W1984408377 @default.
- W367560822 cites W1995810151 @default.
- W367560822 cites W1997087247 @default.
- W367560822 cites W1999583786 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2009379144 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2011994210 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2014545216 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2023314878 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2024656865 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2027216871 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2027319952 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2029021136 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2031044193 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2038900698 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2042071012 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2046325397 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2047392112 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2051831140 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2055710031 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2056454890 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2057187077 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2062639535 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2065655404 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2066769382 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2068038963 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2069157493 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2069788138 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2070006300 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2073127120 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2081142966 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2091460345 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2091803717 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2098285544 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2098390677 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2101344934 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2118320596 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2119093828 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2122005830 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2124808553 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2126122895 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2129607542 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2139328400 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2153008240 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2156889192 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2160015846 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2163444364 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2163749816 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2164525465 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2164545301 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2285638692 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2301796218 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2333132046 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2486042050 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2563543176 @default.
- W367560822 cites W262867202 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2793011484 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2963867222 @default.
- W367560822 cites W3009544875 @default.
- W367560822 cites W320495779 @default.
- W367560822 cites W3212845525 @default.
- W367560822 cites W3213616087 @default.
- W367560822 cites W37539108 @default.
- W367560822 cites W74769214 @default.
- W367560822 cites W87365289 @default.
- W367560822 cites W93784976 @default.
- W367560822 cites W2066384763 @default.
- W367560822 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W367560822 type Work @default.
- W367560822 sameAs 367560822 @default.
- W367560822 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W367560822 crossrefType "dissertation" @default.
- W367560822 hasAuthorship W367560822A5014099623 @default.
- W367560822 hasConcept C100544194 @default.
- W367560822 hasConcept C140793950 @default.
- W367560822 hasConcept C158887663 @default.
- W367560822 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W367560822 hasConcept C22641795 @default.
- W367560822 hasConcept C2776544680 @default.
- W367560822 hasConcept C2776659692 @default.
- W367560822 hasConcept C2777942232 @default.
- W367560822 hasConcept C2779039770 @default.
- W367560822 hasConcept C2779234561 @default.
- W367560822 hasConcept C2779370140 @default.