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- W3772254 abstract "ABSTRACT The standard of living is determined by the quality of energy consumption and the efficiency in producing useful work. In the industrialized countries the rapid increase in standard of living in this century has been determined by the utilization of commercial energy. In most of the developing countries bioenergy is the main energy source, as it was in the industrialized countries 100 years ago. This gives less production growth rate than population growth and consequently reduction in standard of living The consumption of all energy sources per unit GNP is comparatively high in the developing countries because bioenergy in large quantities is used. The utilization efficiency is however low, giving a low standard of living. More important; the technology in utilization of bioenergy for general purpose use does not allow a rapid growth rate, because energy investment in machine capital is too high. This is true also for other forms of renewable energy sources (exept hydroelectricity); the investment needed for a specified growth rate is higher than in case of oil and gas. In general hydroelectricity, coal, oil and gas are the only energy sources that with today's technology will give a high enough growth rate to surpass the population growth Solar energy, especially through biomass, may however be used efficiently in certain sectors of life (e.g. domestic cooking and heating). The investment necessary to obtain a high growth rate in this sector is especially small, probably about a tenth of investment in oil technology." @default.
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- W3772254 date "1984-01-01" @default.
- W3772254 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3772254 title "Possible Energy Sources to Increase the Standard of Living, Focusing Especially on Biomass and Charcoal" @default.
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