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- W38566457 abstract "Background: Historically the terms Asperger syndrome (AS) and high functioning autism (HFA) have been used synonymously. The inclusion of AS as categorically distinct from Autistic Disorder in DSM-IV, however, constituted a break from the historical view of AS and HFA being similar presentations. Yet the question of a shared etiology between AS and HFA has defined a number of differing theoretical approaches to examining the language and communication abilities associated with the disorders. Debate regarding the external validation of AS from HFA has been the focus of research for more than a decade. Within the same time frame, and separate from the validation debate, a small number of studies have examined a range of language and communication skills associated with participant groups composed of individuals with autism with normal intelligence, AS, and/or HFA. In response to the validation debate, an alternative conceptualization, that of AS and HFA being presentations on a spectrum of autistic disorders, has been proposed. Aims: This review seeks to establish whether recent research findings have had a positive contribution to the clinical understanding of language and communication difficulties associated with AS and HFA. Conclusions: An evaluation of the literature suggests that the ongoing validation debate has had limited research and clinical value. Furthermore, the review findings suggest that conclusions from combined AS/HFA studies have limited clinical application due to the heterogeneity of the AS/HFA presentation. The results of the current review suggest that the conceptualization of AS and HFA as presentations on a spectrum of autistic disorders may have more useful application, both in research and clinical practice." @default.
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- W38566457 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W38566457 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W38566457 title "Asperger syndrome and/or high functioning autism: Clinical application of findings from research into language and communication skills." @default.
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