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- W389681954 abstract "This chapter reviews a photoelectrochemical cell utilizing bacteriorhodopsin (bR) immobilized onto a thin-film lattice fabricated by micromachining techniques. bR, a protein which makes up the purple membrane (PM) of the bacteria Halobacterium halobium , is known to be a powerful light-driven proton pump. Bacteriorhodopsin (bR) can be applied in optoelectronics by properly orienting the molecules and submerging the membrane in water. If the PM does not make contact with water, proton uptake and release of bR will be blocked; that is, bR will not be able to pump protons. In addition, the photo-induced proton movements cancel out each other if the membranes are randomly oriented. However, well-oriented PM films with close contact with water have not yet been fabricated due some problems. To solve these problems, a thin-film lattice is introduced consisting of a two-dimensional array of holes as the support film and an electrophoretic technique to immobilize the PM onto the lattice while retaining good orientation. By using micromachining techniques, the lattices can be made of structurally rigid materials such as silicon nitride or polyimide. The lattice film can be made very thin and with hole diameters of approximately 2 μm, enabling the membranes to be contact with water." @default.
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- W389681954 date "1994-01-01" @default.
- W389681954 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W389681954 title "Photo-Electrochemical Cell Utilizing Bacteriorhodopsin Immobilized onto a Thin-Film Lattice Fabricated by Micromachining Techniques" @default.
- W389681954 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-85617-242-4.50284-6" @default.
- W389681954 hasPublicationYear "1994" @default.
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