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- W39021383 abstract "Chlorinated hydrocarbons associated with pH indicator dyes were irradiated to measure radiation dose. The change change in H+ concentration due to irradiation decomposition of halogen compound was determined by means of optical density measurements. From the experimental results, the following conclusions were reached: In CHCl/sub 3/-fibromcresol purple mixtures (B.C.P.), the acid yield decreased with decreasing concentration. The reaction yield was about 13 mu M/l/1000 r for saturated CHCl/sub 3/--B.C.P., and 12 mu M/l/ 1000 r for saturated CHCl/sub 3/-phenol red (P. R.). Therefore, the decomposition of CHCl/sub 3/ is not greatly affected by the kind of pH indicator. The acid yield of chloral hydrate-B.C.P. rose gradually from 0.5 to 0.01 M and under 0.01 M it fell rapidly with the decrease in concentration. The xray decomposition of CHCl/ sub 3 / was independent of dose rate within the range studied but C.H. was somewhat dependent on it. The G value was not affected significantly by the dye concentration. The proper dye concentration was found to be 1.0 ml stock solution of dye per 100 ml of dosimeter in both systems. Chloral hydrate solution sportaneously deteriorates slowly upon standing, but the deterioration is not noted in low concentration. CHCl/sub 3/ solutionmore » does not show such spontaneous decomposition. Therefore, for use as a dosimeter, the latter is more useful than the former. For use as a dosimeter solution, 7 x 10/sup -2/M (saturated) for CHCl/sub 3/ and 0.01 M for chloral hydrate were found to give the desired properties. (auth)« less" @default.
- W39021383 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W39021383 date "1961-01-01" @default.
- W39021383 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W39021383 title "ON THE CHEMICAL DOSIMETRY OF IONIZING RADIATION (2ND REPORT)" @default.
- W39021383 hasPublicationYear "1961" @default.
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