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- W392267989 abstract "OBJECTIVE: To repot the rates of depression and anxiety among patients with epilepsy (PWE) and to correlate with various variables BACKGROUND: Depression and anxiety are prevalent in patients with epilepsy, with rates range from 20[percnt] to 55[percnt]. Unfortunately, the rates, patterns, and risk factors are not well studied in our Middle East region, and to our knowledge, not at all in UAE. DESIGN/METHODS: As part of ongoing study at Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, patients seen in the epilepsy clinics were asked to complete the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 questionnaires. Using a standardized structured diagnostic instrument, all patients who completed the questionnaires underwent a formal psychiatric assessment for the presence and absence of depression and anxiety. Age, gender, epilepsy classification, duration of epilepsy, number of seizures within 6 months prior to the clinic visit, current antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) and antidepressant (AD) use, PHQ-9, and GAD-7 scores were recorded. In a multivariate model, we examined whether these variables were related to the degree of depression and anxiety RESULTS: A total of 114 patients have participated. The mean age was 33 years. A total of 33 of the paticipants (28.9[percnt]) reported PHQ-9 scores >10 and GAD-7 > 10, indicating a high likelihood of major depression and anxiety. Five patients (4.4[percnt]) had a score of >20 of PHQ-9; all of which, had GAD-7 >10. Furthermore, 20.2[percnt] had scores > 10 in both PHQ 9 and GAD-7. 43[percnt] of patients with scores consistent with major depression were on AD. Among all variables, non reached statistical significance, except, the main effect for seizure status (being seizure free vs having persistent seizures) was highly significant (P = 0.003). CONCLUSIONS: Depression and anxiety are prevalent disorders in patients attending the epilepsy clinics in our region. PHQ-9 and GAD-7 tools are conductive to routine screening in PWE Study Supported by: Disclosure: Dr. EL-HAMMASI has nothing to disclose. Dr. Raoof has nothing to disclose. Dr. Shahrour has nothing to disclose. Dr. Shakra has nothing to disclose. Dr. Turkawi has nothing to disclose. Dr. Almaskari has nothing to disclose. Dr. Alsaadi has nothing to disclose." @default.
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- W392267989 date "2015-04-06" @default.
- W392267989 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W392267989 title "Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety among Patients with Epilepsy Attending the epilepsy clinic at Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, UAE: A Cross Sectional Study (P3.194)" @default.
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