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- W39476911 abstract "The radiation resistance of some yeasts and fungi causing spoilage on certain fruits was determined using radiation from two Co/sup 60/ sources. The destruction of these microorganisms is of great importance in determining the dose to be applied in the radio-pasteurization of fresh fruits. Twelve species of yeasts and 8 species of fungi were isolated from oranges, grapes, and dried figs, and identified according to the standard microbiological procedures. The yeast cells were irradiated in suspension in a buffer solution and their survival was determined by plating in malt-extract-agar. The fungi were irradiated in malt extract agar alants and the irradiated cultures were observed for growth. The minimum lethal radiation doses for yeasts varied between 450,000 Rad (Rhodotoruia) and 2,000,000 Rad (Puiluiaria). The fungi were found to have a lower resistance to radiation which varied between 250,000 Rad (Penicillium) and 600,000 Rad (Alternaria). The yeast-like organism Puiluiaria pullulans was found to have an exceptionally high resistance to gamma radiation. This organism causes black spots on grapes and oranges and was found to grow on these fruits which has been irradiated at 500,000 Rad. (auth)" @default.
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- W39476911 date "1962-07-01" @default.
- W39476911 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W39476911 title "LETHAL DOSES OF GAMMA RADIATION OF SOME FRUIT SPOILAGE MICROORGANISMS" @default.
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