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- W406774589 endingPage "197" @default.
- W406774589 startingPage "186" @default.
- W406774589 abstract "In present era, heavy metal pollution is rapidly increasing which present many environmental problems. These heavy metals are mainly accumulated in soil and are transferred to food chain through plants grown on these soils. Silicon (Si) is the second most abundant element in the soil. It has been widely reported that Si can stimulate plant growth and alleviate various biotic and abiotic stresses, including heavy metal stress. Research to date has explored a number of mechanisms through which Si can alleviate heavy metal toxicity in plants at both plant and soil levels. Here we reviewed the mechanisms through which Si can alleviate heavy metal toxicity in plants. The key mechanisms evoked include reducing active heavy metal ions in growth media, reduced metal uptake and root-to-shoot translocation, chelation and stimulation of antioxidant systems in plants, complexation and co-precipitation of toxic metals with Si in different plant parts, compartmentation and structural alterations in plants and regulation of the expression of metal transport genes. However, these mechanisms might be associated with plant species, genotypes, metal elements, growth conditions, duration of the stress imposed and so on. Further research orientation is also discussed." @default.
- W406774589 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W406774589 creator A5022372336 @default.
- W406774589 creator A5032017786 @default.
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- W406774589 creator A5047535240 @default.
- W406774589 creator A5049431164 @default.
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- W406774589 creator A5056843178 @default.
- W406774589 creator A5066570303 @default.
- W406774589 creator A5066587015 @default.
- W406774589 date "2015-09-01" @default.
- W406774589 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W406774589 title "Mechanisms of silicon-mediated alleviation of heavy metal toxicity in plants: A review" @default.
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