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- W4200014990 abstract "After a summary description of the theory of elastic collisions of nucleons with atoms, we present the calculation of a generic database of differential and integrated cross sections for the simulation of multiple elastic collisions of protons and neutrons with kinetic energies larger than 100 keV. The relativistic plane-wave Born approximation, with binding and Coulomb-deflection corrections, has been used to calculate a database of proton-impact ionization of K-shell and L-, M-, and N-subshells of neutral atoms These databases cover the whole energy range of interest for all the elements in the periodic system, from hydrogen to einsteinium ( Z = 1–99); they are provided as part of the penh distribution package. The Monte Carlo code system penh for the simulation of coupled electron-photon-proton transport is extended to account for the effect of the transport of neutrons (released in proton-induced nuclear reactions) in calculations of dose distributions from proton beams. A simplified description of neutron transport, in which neutron-induced nuclear reactions are described as a fractionally absorbing process, is shown to give simulated depth-dose distributions in good agreement with those generated by the G eant4 code. The proton-impact ionization database, combined with the description of atomic relaxation data and electron transport in penelope , allows the simulation of proton-induced x-ray emission spectra from targets with complex geometries." @default.
- W4200014990 created "2021-12-31" @default.
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- W4200014990 date "2021-12-13" @default.
- W4200014990 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4200014990 title "Collisions of Nucleons with Atoms: Calculated Cross Sections and Monte Carlo Simulation" @default.
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- W4200014990 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2021.733949" @default.
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