Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4200202840> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 87 of
87
with 100 items per page.
- W4200202840 endingPage "S568" @default.
- W4200202840 startingPage "S567" @default.
- W4200202840 abstract "Abstract Background Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative (GN) bloodstream infections (BSI) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality among solid organ transplant recipients (SOTR). We determined risk factors associated with subsequent MDR-GN BSI following an initial Enterobacterales (EB) BSI among SOTRs. Methods A retrospective cohort study was performed. All SOTR with an EB BSI at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and University of Maryland Medical Center between 1 Jan 2007 and 30 June 2018 and The Johns Hopkins Hospital between 1 Jan 2005 and 31 Dec 2015 were included. The primary outcome was any MDR-GN BSI within 60 days of the EB BSI, including MDR-EB (defined by ceftriaxone MIC ≥8μg/mL), and MDR-Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter (defined by resistance to three or more antibiotic classes). Unadjusted analyses were performed to identify possible risk factors, using a Fisher’s exact or χ 2 test for categorical and Student’s t-test for continuous variables. Results Of 988 SOTR with an EB BSI, 138 (14%) had a MDR-GN BSI within 60 days. In unadjusted analyses, possible risk factors for a subsequent MDR-GN BSI (Table 1) included: (1) an index BSI due to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing EB (compared to a susceptible index EB BSI); (2) a carbapenem-resistant EB (CRE) index BSI (compared to a susceptible index EB BSI); (3) exposure to piperacillin-tazobactam or carbapenems in the 6 months prior to the index EB BSI; (4) prior liver transplantation; and (5) need for reoperation within four weeks of the original transplantation. There was no significant association between recurrent MDR-GN BSI and immunosuppression at time of infection, induction immunosuppression history, acute rejection history, or primary graft dysfunction. Table 1. Risk factors for subsequent MDR-GN BSI following EB BSI among SOTR. Data are presented as numbers (percentages) except where noted. Abbreviations: BSI, bloodstream infection; CRE, carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales; EB, Enterobacterales; ESBL, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase; GN, Gram-negative; IQR, interquartile range; MDR, multidrug-resistant Conclusion This study shows that liver transplantation, reoperation following transplantation, an index ESBL-EB or CRE BSI, and recent exposure to broad-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotics are associated with an increased odds of subsequent MDR-GN BSI in SOTR, and underscores the need for future studies aimed at preventing emergence of MDR-GN infections in this vulnerable population. Disclosures Jennifer Han, MD, MSCE, GlaxoSmithKline (Employee, Shareholder) Ebbing Lautenbach, MD, MPH, MSCE, Merck (Other Financial or Material Support, Member of Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB)) Pranita Tamma, MD, MHS, Nothing to disclose Emily Blumberg, MD, Amplyx (Other Financial or Material Support, Member of Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB))Hologic (Research Grant or Support)Merck (Grant/Research Support, Other Financial or Material Support, Member of Scientific Advisory Committee)Takeda (Research Grant or Support, Other Financial or Material Support, Member of Scientific Advisory Committee) Judith A. Anesi, MD, MSCE, Nothing to disclose" @default.
- W4200202840 created "2021-12-31" @default.
- W4200202840 creator A5005071262 @default.
- W4200202840 creator A5007965362 @default.
- W4200202840 creator A5021230105 @default.
- W4200202840 creator A5024575747 @default.
- W4200202840 creator A5024826112 @default.
- W4200202840 creator A5030280540 @default.
- W4200202840 creator A5030926716 @default.
- W4200202840 creator A5051077431 @default.
- W4200202840 creator A5064838965 @default.
- W4200202840 creator A5080136539 @default.
- W4200202840 creator A5084222829 @default.
- W4200202840 creator A5090134158 @default.
- W4200202840 date "2021-11-01" @default.
- W4200202840 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4200202840 title "949. Risk Factors for Subsequent Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bloodstream Infection Following an Initial Gram-Negative Bloodstream Infection among Solid Organ Transplant Recipients" @default.
- W4200202840 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.1144" @default.
- W4200202840 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W4200202840 type Work @default.
- W4200202840 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4200202840 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4200202840 hasAuthorship W4200202840A5005071262 @default.
- W4200202840 hasAuthorship W4200202840A5007965362 @default.
- W4200202840 hasAuthorship W4200202840A5021230105 @default.
- W4200202840 hasAuthorship W4200202840A5024575747 @default.
- W4200202840 hasAuthorship W4200202840A5024826112 @default.
- W4200202840 hasAuthorship W4200202840A5030280540 @default.
- W4200202840 hasAuthorship W4200202840A5030926716 @default.
- W4200202840 hasAuthorship W4200202840A5051077431 @default.
- W4200202840 hasAuthorship W4200202840A5064838965 @default.
- W4200202840 hasAuthorship W4200202840A5080136539 @default.
- W4200202840 hasAuthorship W4200202840A5084222829 @default.
- W4200202840 hasAuthorship W4200202840A5090134158 @default.
- W4200202840 hasBestOaLocation W42002028401 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConcept C161369605 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConcept C167135981 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConcept C2776315533 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConcept C2776520383 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConcept C2776685102 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConcept C2777637488 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConcept C2777858937 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConcept C2778193466 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConcept C2779443120 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConcept C501593827 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConceptScore W4200202840C126322002 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConceptScore W4200202840C161369605 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConceptScore W4200202840C167135981 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConceptScore W4200202840C2776315533 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConceptScore W4200202840C2776520383 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConceptScore W4200202840C2776685102 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConceptScore W4200202840C2777637488 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConceptScore W4200202840C2777858937 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConceptScore W4200202840C2778193466 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConceptScore W4200202840C2779443120 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConceptScore W4200202840C501593827 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConceptScore W4200202840C523546767 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConceptScore W4200202840C54355233 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConceptScore W4200202840C71924100 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConceptScore W4200202840C86803240 @default.
- W4200202840 hasConceptScore W4200202840C89423630 @default.
- W4200202840 hasIssue "Supplement_1" @default.
- W4200202840 hasLocation W42002028401 @default.
- W4200202840 hasOpenAccess W4200202840 @default.
- W4200202840 hasPrimaryLocation W42002028401 @default.
- W4200202840 hasRelatedWork W2466594665 @default.
- W4200202840 hasRelatedWork W2752523893 @default.
- W4200202840 hasRelatedWork W2799343287 @default.
- W4200202840 hasRelatedWork W2902196806 @default.
- W4200202840 hasRelatedWork W2935120437 @default.
- W4200202840 hasRelatedWork W3029630741 @default.
- W4200202840 hasRelatedWork W3040802235 @default.
- W4200202840 hasRelatedWork W3132413598 @default.
- W4200202840 hasRelatedWork W4200157079 @default.
- W4200202840 hasRelatedWork W4311749425 @default.
- W4200202840 hasVolume "8" @default.
- W4200202840 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4200202840 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4200202840 workType "article" @default.