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- W4200207637 endingPage "103777" @default.
- W4200207637 startingPage "103777" @default.
- W4200207637 abstract "• The optimum thickness of phase change material is found 77.2 mm. • The annual CO 2 reduction is enhanced by 17.69% compared to using air (base case). • 22.24% and 9.93% higher annual energy storage and electricity production are seen. • Levelized cost is 11.959 cents per kWh, which shows 9.59% improvement. • The optimum condition enjoys payback period of 3.321 years. Phase change material (PCM) is employed to enhance the thermal energy storage capacity of a building integrated photovoltaic thermal (BIPV/T) system. For this purpose, the best thickness of PCM is found using the dynamic multi-objective optimization (MOO), in which the performance throughout a year with real-time data is taken into account. In addition to the annual thermal energy storage capacity (AES), the annual energy (electricity) production (AEP), as well as payback period (PBP), the levelized cost (LCOE), and annual carbon-dioxide emission reduction (ACDR) are considered as the objective function to obtain a favorable condition from all the energy, economic, and environmental (3E) perspectives. MOO is done for a residential building in Tehran, Iran, by employing numerical modeling for system simulation and the combination of TOPSIS and NSGA-II techniques to determine the final optimal solution. According to the results, the best PCM thickness is 77.2 mm. Compared to the base condition, in which air is used as the material for energy storage, using PCM with the optimum thickness is accompanied by 22.24%, 9.93%, 17.69%, and 9.59% improvement in AES, AEP, ACDR, and LCOE, respectively. Moreover, PBP in the optimum condition is 3.321 years, which shows that utilizing the results of MOO is economically justifiable." @default.
- W4200207637 created "2021-12-31" @default.
- W4200207637 creator A5014310300 @default.
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- W4200207637 creator A5048273584 @default.
- W4200207637 creator A5080691995 @default.
- W4200207637 creator A5083950599 @default.
- W4200207637 date "2022-02-01" @default.
- W4200207637 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W4200207637 title "The real-time dynamic multi-objective optimization of a building integrated photovoltaic thermal (BIPV/T) system enhanced by phase change materials" @default.
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