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- W4200210615 abstract "Protein S is a vitamin K-dependent glycoprotein with important anticoagulant, fibrinolytic, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and cytoprotective functions. Congenital protein S deficiency is an autosomal dominant thrombophilia due to protein S gene (PROS1) variations. Our group identified a variation in PROS1 that translates into protein S deficiency: c.50 T > C (p.Leu17Pro). Here, we investigated the mechanisms by which this variation results in protein S deficiency.The effect of L17P substitution on protein S signal peptide was predicted by in silico (a computational prediction technique) analysis of hydrophobicity and signal peptide cleavage. Recombinant protein S was overexpressed in HEK293 and COS-7 cells. Intracellular kinetics and extracellular secretion of recombinant protein S-L17P were analyzed by western blotting and immunocytochemistry.In silico hydrophobicity analysis showed that protein S-L17P had disrupted hydrophobic status in the h-region of its signal peptide. Under normal culture conditions, recombinant protein S -L17P was not detected in either transfectant cell lysates or medium. Upon treatment with a proteasome inhibitor, recombinant protein S-L17P was clearly detected in the cell lysate, but not in the culture medium. Recombinant protein S-L17P did not undergo post-translational modification with N-glycosylation, suggesting that the nascent polypeptide of recombinant protein S-L17P is not transported to the endoplasmic reticulum lumen, but is mislocalized to the cytosol.PROS1-L17P variation translates into protein S deficiency. Protein S-L17P causes its cytosolic mislocalization resulting in its proteasome-dependent degradation." @default.
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- W4200210615 date "2022-02-01" @default.
- W4200210615 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W4200210615 title "Protein S-Leu17Pro disrupts the hydrophobicity of its signal peptide causing a proteasome-dependent degradation" @default.
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- W4200210615 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2021.12.014" @default.
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