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- W4200224400 endingPage "107119" @default.
- W4200224400 startingPage "107119" @default.
- W4200224400 abstract "Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is effective at recovering bioenergy from wet microalgae, which is used for cleaning polluted water body. In this study, a brackish water-grown microalgae polyculture was hydrothermally liquefied into 26.5 wt% bio-crude oil with an energy consumption ratio of 2.4, indicating an energy negative process for bioenergy production. To improve the economic feasibility of wastewater algae-to-bioenergy process, a HTL byproduct, hydrochar, has been recycled to assemble in lithium ion batteries (LIBs) as a renewable anode material. Owing to the organic components produced from HTL and high concentrations of impurities obtained from brackish water, HTL hydrochar needs to be post-treated (CO2 activation and ‘base-acid’ wash) to increase carbon content, leading to better electrochemical performance. By virtue of increased specific surface area (304.06 m2 g−1) and massive mesopores, post-treated hydrochar exhibits reversible discharge-charge capacity of 226 and 223 mAh g−1 at 0.1 A g−1 after 40 cycles. There is no related study to investigate the feasibility of brackish-grown algae-derived hydrochar as green anodes of LIBs. This integration will not only mitigate water pollution (algae treatment for brackish water), produce carbon-neutral alternative to fossil fuel (algae-derived biofuel production), but also valorize solid byproduct for generating clean energy (LIBs anodes synthesis from biomass-derived carbon)." @default.
- W4200224400 created "2021-12-31" @default.
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- W4200224400 date "2022-03-01" @default.
- W4200224400 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W4200224400 title "Bio-crude oil production and valorization of hydrochar as anode material from hydrothermal liquefaction of algae grown on brackish dairy wastewater" @default.
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- W4200224400 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2021.107119" @default.
- W4200224400 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.