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- W4200233211 endingPage "503438" @default.
- W4200233211 startingPage "503438" @default.
- W4200233211 abstract "DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) are the most threatening type of DNA lesions and must be repaired properly in order to inhibit severe diseases and cell death. There are four major repair pathways for DSBs: non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), homologous recombination (HR), single strand annealing (SSA) and alternative end joining (alt-EJ). Cells choose repair pathway depending on the cell cycle phase and the length of 3' end of the DNA when DSBs are generated. Blunt and short regions of the 5' or 3' overhang DNA are repaired by NHEJ, which uses direct ligation or limited resection processing of the broken DNA end. In contrast, HR, SSA and alt-EJ use the resected DNA generated by the MRN (MRE11-RAD50-NBS1) complex and C-terminal binding protein interacting protein (CtIP) activated during the S and G2 phases. Here, we review recent findings on each repair pathway and the choice of repair mechanism and highlight the role of mismatch repair (MMR) protein in HR." @default.
- W4200233211 created "2021-12-31" @default.
- W4200233211 creator A5018461361 @default.
- W4200233211 creator A5045299545 @default.
- W4200233211 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4200233211 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W4200233211 title "Crosstalk between different DNA repair pathways for DNA double strand break repairs" @default.
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- W4200233211 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrgentox.2021.503438" @default.
- W4200233211 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35094810" @default.