Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4200237274> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 70 of
70
with 100 items per page.
- W4200237274 endingPage "177" @default.
- W4200237274 startingPage "167" @default.
- W4200237274 abstract "The Lorette Cave contains a wide variety of deposits within various stratigraphical contexts. This cave is a part of the complex underground meander cut-off of the Wamme and Lomme rivers, between some swallow-holes along their two talwegs near On, Jemelle and Rochefort, and the general resurgence at Eprave. The Lorette Cave is embedded within the Givetian limestone formations of the Calestienne. This cave displays the first part with a labyrinthic structure. Some parts of the cave galleries are affected by recent tectonic activity, which dislocates some galleries and provokes collapses. The second part of the cave comprises the West Gallery, which contains the most complete sedimentary series. The “gours suspendus” (hanging gours) section is located at the western end of the gallery. The cave contains numerous and rich detrital deposits. The oldest sedimentary unit is a diamictite found in several galleries (e.g. Galerie Fontaine-Bagdad, Salle du Cataclysme). It is composed of large decametric-sized quartz and sandstone pebbles coming from the erosion of the Lower Devonian formations of the Ardenne. This deposit is older than the U/Th dating limit, i.e. 350 ka. The West Gallery exposes an area of collapsed blocks and ends in a vast room. This gallery is filled with a thick fluvial series of upper Pleistocene age and capped by speleothems of Tardiglacial to Holocene age. The large terminal chamber is clogged by flooded pits. A tributary gallery shows a sedimentary series in a subsiding pit, the “Fosse aux Lions” (Lions’ Pit). These deposits are interstratified diamictite interbedded between two fluvial units, the upper part of which displays oblique stratifications. The dating of a summit stalagmite places this set at 120 ka. The present paper analyses a section made in the southern flank of the terminal room, close to the junction with the West Gallery: the “gours suspendus” section. A large part of this section consists of a complex fluvial deposit disconformably resting on top of a compact lower clay formation. This fluvial deposit is stratified, comprising mostly diamictites interstratified with thin levels of gravel and clay. It is capped by an upper clay unit and sealed by a flowstone. Thin strata of finer-grained size sediments (coarse sand), as well as clay lenses, occur within the lower clay. The diamictites indicate a torrential origin of the sediment. At the base, just above the lower clay, some sandy channelling strata testify that one or several fluvial deposition episodes occurred. Then, torrential and probably very short-living events are separated by decantation phases. The pebbles and smaller particles are made of quartz, sandstone and muscovite that most probably originated in the Lower Devonian formations. The “gours suspendus” section provides a new illustration of the succession of sedimentation and erosion phases in Belgian caves. It is now well demonstrated that speleothems grow mainly during temperate to hot and humid climatic phases and detrital infills are deposited in caves during cold/glacial phases. The physical erosion of sediments with ravine formations should be placed in the climatic history of the region. A gullying by a coarse detrital formation like that of the new section is due to a powerful heavy loaded current. The deposits within caves were therefore available, which can only occur during a cold phase due to the absence of continuous vegetation cover. The sand and clay levels interstratified between levels of pebbles indicate nevertheless distinguished flow regimes. However, this torrential lava in the new section seems different from the old diamictite. The deposition of the sedimentary units in the West Gallery seemingly happened during a glacial–interglacial transition. This sedimentological study sets a future perspective for dating flowstones and stalagmites at the top of or embedded within the deposit levels in order to propose a more robust chronological frame for the evolution dynamics of the cave infilling of the Lorette Cave in relation to the climatic history of the region." @default.
- W4200237274 created "2021-12-31" @default.
- W4200237274 creator A5024571709 @default.
- W4200237274 creator A5047665007 @default.
- W4200237274 date "2021-12-28" @default.
- W4200237274 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W4200237274 title "Stratigraphy of the Lorette Cave (Rochefort, Belgium): Study of the “gours suspendus” section" @default.
- W4200237274 cites W1997262336 @default.
- W4200237274 cites W2028667832 @default.
- W4200237274 cites W2048094823 @default.
- W4200237274 cites W2052010649 @default.
- W4200237274 cites W2087856222 @default.
- W4200237274 cites W2146605432 @default.
- W4200237274 cites W2921622140 @default.
- W4200237274 doi "https://doi.org/10.20341/gb.2021.005" @default.
- W4200237274 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W4200237274 type Work @default.
- W4200237274 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4200237274 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4200237274 hasAuthorship W4200237274A5024571709 @default.
- W4200237274 hasAuthorship W4200237274A5047665007 @default.
- W4200237274 hasBestOaLocation W42002372741 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConcept C109281948 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConcept C138170599 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConcept C171878925 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConcept C191735495 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConcept C2778648423 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConcept C40616122 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConcept C48258643 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConcept C62074269 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConcept C6494504 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConcept C77928131 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConceptScore W4200237274C109281948 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConceptScore W4200237274C127313418 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConceptScore W4200237274C138170599 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConceptScore W4200237274C151730666 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConceptScore W4200237274C166957645 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConceptScore W4200237274C171878925 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConceptScore W4200237274C191735495 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConceptScore W4200237274C205649164 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConceptScore W4200237274C2778648423 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConceptScore W4200237274C40616122 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConceptScore W4200237274C48258643 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConceptScore W4200237274C62074269 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConceptScore W4200237274C6494504 @default.
- W4200237274 hasConceptScore W4200237274C77928131 @default.
- W4200237274 hasIssue "3-4" @default.
- W4200237274 hasLocation W42002372741 @default.
- W4200237274 hasOpenAccess W4200237274 @default.
- W4200237274 hasPrimaryLocation W42002372741 @default.
- W4200237274 hasRelatedWork W1532156761 @default.
- W4200237274 hasRelatedWork W1971738059 @default.
- W4200237274 hasRelatedWork W1980987745 @default.
- W4200237274 hasRelatedWork W2067660251 @default.
- W4200237274 hasRelatedWork W2071017332 @default.
- W4200237274 hasRelatedWork W2086575857 @default.
- W4200237274 hasRelatedWork W2300913232 @default.
- W4200237274 hasRelatedWork W3097318582 @default.
- W4200237274 hasRelatedWork W4200237274 @default.
- W4200237274 hasRelatedWork W1955390409 @default.
- W4200237274 hasVolume "24" @default.
- W4200237274 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4200237274 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4200237274 workType "article" @default.