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- W4200243346 abstract "The purpose of this study was to compare the frequency of positive gastric fluid culture for Ureaplasma species according to the etiology and mode of delivery in early preterm singletons. This retrospective cohort study included 603 consecutive singleton pregnant women who delivered prematurely (gestational age between 23+0 and 34+0 weeks). Gastric fluid of newborns was obtained by nasogastric intubation on the day of birth and cultured for Ureaplasma species. The study population was divided into two groups according to the cause of preterm birth: 1) preterm birth due to preterm labor with intact membranes or preterm premature rupture of membranes (spontaneous preterm birth group); and 2) preterm birth due to maternal or fetal indications (indicated preterm birth group). 1) Ureaplasma species were detected in 18.7% (113/603) of gastric fluid from preterm newborns; 2) Presence of Ureaplasma species in gastric fluid was significantly associated with the cause of preterm delivery (28.5% [108/379] in spontaneous preterm birth group vs. 2.2% [5/224] in indicated preterm birth group, P< 0.001); 3) subgroup analysis showed that the mode of delivery was significantly associated with presence of Ureaplasma species in gastric fluid from preterm newborns irrespective of the cause of preterm delivery (indicated preterm birth group: 17.6% [3/17] in cases with vaginal delivery vs. 1.0% [2/207] in those with cesarean delivery, P< 0.005; and spontaneous preterm birth group: 37.2% [68/183] in cases with vaginal delivery vs. 20.4% [40/196] in those with cesarean delivery, P< 0.001) Ureaplasma species were found in 18.7% of gastric fluid form early preterm newborns. However, less than 1% of preterm newborns in indicated preterm birth group with cesarean delivery had positive gastric fluid culture for Ureaplasma species." @default.
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- W4200243346 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4200243346 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4200243346 title "The frequency of a positive gastric fluid culture for Ureaplasma species in early preterm singletons" @default.
- W4200243346 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2021.11.196" @default.
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