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• W4200367621 abstract "Introduction: severe obesity has had a greater increase than non-severe obesity in Chilean schoolchildren during the last years. We do not know whether the cut-off point currently used to define severe obesity in children (BMI ≥ + 3 DE, WHO-2007 curves) is associated with a greater biological risk in our population. Objective: to describe and compare cardiometabolic risk in schoolchildren with severe vs. non-severe obesity. Methods: a secondary analysis of a sample of 3,325 schoolchildren was performed, in which cardiometabolic risk factors were studied. The prevalence of these was compared in the subsample of 589 schoolchildren with obesity according to whether it was severe or not, and the respective ORs were calculated. Results: mean age was 11.4 ± 0.98 years, 46 % were girls, and 11.5 % of the sample had severe obesity, with a higher prevalence of most of the factors studied and no differences in chronic disease, obesity or education in parents, or physical activity of the child. The risk of those with severe obesity for central obesity, insulin resistance, high blood pressure, and metabolic syndrome reached an OR of 12.9, 3.2, 2.67, and 1.92, respectively, as compared to those with non-severe obesity. Conclusion: this definition of severe obesity in childhood favors the identification of children with higher cardiometabolic comorbidity, which allows to focus the efforts of secondary prevention and its most timely treatment.Introducción: la obesidad grave ha tenido un mayor aumento que la obesidad no grave en los escolares chilenos durante los últimos años. Desconocemos si el punto de corte actualmente utilizado para definir la obesidad grave (IMC ≥ + 3 DE, curvas OMS-2007) se asocia a un mayor daño biológico en nuestra población pediátrica. Objetivo: describir y comparar el riesgo cardiometabólico en escolares con obesidad grave y no grave. Método: se realizó un análisis secundario de una muestra de 3325 escolares en los que se estudiaron los factores de riesgo cardiometabólico. Se comparó la prevalencia de estos factores en los que presentaban obesidad según fuera esta grave o no, calculándose los OR respectivos. Resultados: de los 589 sujetos con obesidad, con una media de edad de 11,4 ± 0,98 años, el 46 % eran de género femenino y el 11,5 % presentaban obesidad grave, con mayor prevalencia de la mayoría de los factores estudiados y sin diferencias en cuanto a antecedentes parentales de enfermedad crónica u obesidad, educación de los padres y actividad física del niño. Los niños con obesidad grave tenían un mayor riesgo de obesidad central (OR: 12,9), resistencia insulínica (OR: 3,2), HTA (OR: 2,67) y síndrome metabólico (OR:1,92). Conclusión: esta definición de obesidad grave en la niñez favorece la identificación de los niños con mayor comorbilidad cardiometabólica, lo cual permite focalizar los esfuerzos de prevención secundaria y su tratamiento más oportuno." @default.
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• W4200367621 date "2021-01-01" @default.
• W4200367621 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W4200367621 title "Cardiometabolic risk in children with severe obesity" @default.
• W4200367621 doi "https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.03829" @default.
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