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- W4200422757 abstract "Vitamin D affects differentiation, maturation, and activation of dendritic cells (DCs). Obesity-related immune dysfunction is associated with metabolic changes in immune cells. Objectives of the study are to investigate the effects of vitamin D and obesity on immune responses and markers related to immunometabolism of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs). Bone marrow cells (BMCs) were isolated from lean and obese mice, and BMDCs were generated by culturing BMCs with rmGM-CSF. BMDCs were treated with 1 or 10 nM of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2 D3 ), and maturation was induced by LPS (50 ng/ml) stimulation for 24 hr. Cell phenotypes, cytokine productions, and expression of proteins and genes involved in Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and glycolytic pathway were determined. 1,25(OH)2 D3 treatment inhibited differentiation of BMDCs (CD11c+ %), expression of phenotypes related with DC function (MHC class II and CD86) and production of IL-12p70 in both lean and obese mice. The expression of PD-L1 and the ratio of IL-10/IL-12p70 were increased by 1,25(OH)2 D3 . With 1,25(OH)2 D3 treatment, Akt/mTOR signaling pathway was suppressed, and expression of genes related to glycolysis (Glut1, Pfkfb4, and Hif1A) was increased. The upregulation of glycolysis-related genes observed with 1,25(OH)2 D3 treatment seems to be associated with the induction of tolerogenic features of BMDCs from lean and obese mice, and Hif1A seems to have a potential role in conveying the effect of 1,25(OH)2 D3 on glycolysis." @default.
- W4200422757 created "2021-12-31" @default.
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- W4200422757 date "2022-01-10" @default.
- W4200422757 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W4200422757 title "The effects of 1,25( <scp>OH</scp> ) <scp> <sub>2</sub> D <sub>3</sub> </scp> treatment on immune responses and intracellular metabolic pathways of bone <scp>marrow‐derived</scp> dendritic cells from lean and obese mice" @default.
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- W4200422757 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/iub.2592" @default.
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