FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4200432468> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W4200432468 endingPage "302" @default.
• W4200432468 startingPage "292" @default.
• W4200432468 abstract "Differential rater function over time (DRIFT) and contrast effects (examiners' scores biased away from the standard of preceding performances) both challenge the fairness of scoring in objective structured clinical exams (OSCEs). This is important as, under some circumstances, these effects could alter whether some candidates pass or fail assessments. Benefitting from experimental control, this study investigated the causality, operation and interaction of both effects simultaneously for the first time in an OSCE setting.We used secondary analysis of data from an OSCE in which examiners scored embedded videos of student performances interspersed between live students. Embedded video position varied between examiners (early vs. late) whilst the standard of preceding performances naturally varied (previous high or low). We examined linear relationships suggestive of DRIFT and contrast effects in all within-OSCE data before comparing the influence and interaction of 'early' versus 'late' and 'previous high' versus 'previous low' conditions on embedded video scores.Linear relationships data did not support the presence of DRIFT or contrast effects. Embedded videos were scored higher early (19.9 [19.4-20.5]) versus late (18.6 [18.1-19.1], p < 0.001), but scores did not differ between previous high and previous low conditions. The interaction term was non-significant.In this instance, the small DRIFT effect we observed on embedded videos can be causally attributed to examiner behaviour. Contrast effects appear less ubiquitous than some prior research suggests. Possible mediators of these finding include the following: OSCE context, detail of task specification, examiners' cognitive load and the distribution of learners' ability. As the operation of these effects appears to vary across contexts, further research is needed to determine the prevalence and mechanisms of contrast and DRIFT effects, so that assessments may be designed in ways that are likely to avoid their occurrence. Quality assurance should monitor for these contextually variable effects in order to ensure OSCE equivalence." @default.
• W4200432468 created "2021-12-31" @default.
• W4200432468 creator A5003156689 @default.
• W4200432468 creator A5006159531 @default.
• W4200432468 creator A5041761304 @default.
• W4200432468 creator A5044174209 @default.
• W4200432468 creator A5059241917 @default.
• W4200432468 creator A5086206984 @default.
• W4200432468 date "2022-01-11" @default.
• W4200432468 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W4200432468 title "Determining influence, interaction and causality of contrast and sequence effects in objective structured clinical exams" @default.
• W4200432468 cites W1057512088 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W1704942559 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W1810330899 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W1977440249 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W1984161620 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W1994615095 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W1995865988 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2002153756 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2009286264 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2012752168 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2018155718 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2026597811 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2065626459 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2068472948 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2070413143 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2078241739 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2087491399 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2095723554 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2100068953 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2103281609 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2123930017 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2126976394 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2132391446 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2139967625 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2151278120 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2153922164 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2159075585 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2163175447 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2167251676 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2186524655 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2275436624 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2337355331 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2470303755 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2580520630 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2610099352 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2884579191 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2905692001 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2927005470 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W2982844391 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W3016792159 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W3047019730 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W3082014858 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W3110707203 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W3134896202 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W4200432468 @default.
• W4200432468 cites W4254924799 @default.
• W4200432468 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.14713" @default.
• W4200432468 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34893998" @default.
• W4200432468 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
• W4200432468 type Work @default.
• W4200432468 citedByCount "5" @default.
• W4200432468 countsByYear W42004324682022 @default.
• W4200432468 countsByYear W42004324682023 @default.
• W4200432468 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W4200432468 hasAuthorship W4200432468A5003156689 @default.
• W4200432468 hasAuthorship W4200432468A5006159531 @default.
• W4200432468 hasAuthorship W4200432468A5041761304 @default.
• W4200432468 hasAuthorship W4200432468A5044174209 @default.
• W4200432468 hasAuthorship W4200432468A5059241917 @default.
• W4200432468 hasAuthorship W4200432468A5086206984 @default.
• W4200432468 hasBestOaLocation W42004324681 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConcept C180747234 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConcept C187736073 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConcept C2776502983 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConcept C2779343474 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConcept C2780451532 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConcept C3019921246 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConcept C548259974 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConcept C64357122 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConceptScore W4200432468C121332964 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConceptScore W4200432468C126322002 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConceptScore W4200432468C151730666 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConceptScore W4200432468C154945302 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConceptScore W4200432468C15744967 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConceptScore W4200432468C162324750 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConceptScore W4200432468C180747234 @default.
• W4200432468 hasConceptScore W4200432468C187736073 @default.

• next