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- W4200434723 abstract "Some theorists argue that working memory is limited to a discrete number of items, and additional items are not encoded at all. Others assume that all items are represented with variable quality. Adam, Vogel, and Awh (2017) presented evidence supporting the item-limit hypothesis: Participants reproduced visual features of up to six items in a self-chosen order. After the third or fourth response, error distributions were indistinguishable from guessing. I present four experiments with young adults (each N=24) testing the assumption that the brief, simultaneous display of visual arrays has led to failures of encoding in the experiments of Adam et al. (2017). Experiment 1 presented items slowly and sequentially. Experiment 2 presented them simultaneously but longer than in the experiments of Adam et al. (2017). Experiments 3 and 4 exactly replicated one original experiment. There was no evidence for an encoding limit. However, all four experiments failed to replicate the evidence for guessing-like error distributions. Modelling data from individuals revealed a mixture of some who do and others who don’t produce guessing-like distributions. This heterogeneity increases the credibility of an alternative to the item-limit hypothesis: Some individuals decide to guess on hard trials even when they have weak information in memory." @default.
- W4200434723 created "2021-12-31" @default.
- W4200434723 creator A5031955814 @default.
- W4200434723 date "2021-11-30" @default.
- W4200434723 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4200434723 title "Little Support for Discrete Item Limits in Visual Working Memory" @default.
- W4200434723 doi "https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/c9baj" @default.
- W4200434723 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
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