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• W4200437252 abstract "The Norwegian Offender Mental Health and Addiction study denotes the need for physical activity and anti-doping interventions in Norwegian prisons. We developed and evaluated the efficacy of such intervention-the Hercules prison program. The program combines theoretical anti-doping lessons with practical strength training. The study adopts a mixed-methods approach (pretest-posttest design) comprising a longitudinal survey, observation, informal conversations, and in-depth interviews. Survey respondents were 104 male prisoners aged 18-56 (M = 34.81, SD = 9.34) years from seven Norwegian prisons. Of these, 52 provided both baseline and posttest responses. Participants completed questionnaires including demographic, doping use, and psychophysical items/measures. At the end of the intervention, in-depth interviews were conducted with 11 of the survey respondents. The survey data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, as well as independent and paired samples t-tests. The qualitative data were analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. A total of 7.5% and 33.3% of participants were current and former AAS users respectively, whereas 86.1% personally knew at least one current or former AAS user. Consistent with our expectation, there were increases in self-rated physical strength (t = -4.1, p < 0.001, d = 0.46) and strength training self-efficacy (t = -8.33, p < 0.001, d = 1.36), and a decrease in moral disengagement in doping (t = -4.05, p < 0.001, d = 0.52) from baseline to posttest. These findings are supported by the qualitative data. Notable success factors are relationship-building, instructors' expertise and acceptability, and gatekeepers' navigation and co-creation. The program provides valuable evidence of the potential benefits of combining anti-doping education with practical strength training in doping prevention in correctional settings." @default.
• W4200437252 created "2021-12-31" @default.
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• W4200437252 date "2021-12-23" @default.
• W4200437252 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
• W4200437252 title "A Mixed-Method Evaluation of a Prison Anti-doping Intervention: The Hercules Prison Program" @default.
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• W4200437252 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2021.779218" @default.
• W4200437252 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35005620" @default.
• W4200437252 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
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