Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4200437324> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4200437324 endingPage "394" @default.
- W4200437324 startingPage "365" @default.
- W4200437324 abstract "Synthetic organic chemicals (SOCs) including aromatic compounds released through industrial and anthropogenic activities are xenobiotic organic pollutants, which are toxic and harmful to the ecosystems and biota. Ubiquitous nature, thermodynamic stability, hydrophobicity, and lower aqueous solubility of various aromatics (like pesticide, herbicide, plastics/plastic-derivatives, textile dyes, paints, preservatives, fumigants, etc.) render them persistent in the ecosystem and bio-accumulative in food chain. These compounds are cytotoxic, genotoxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic thus affecting the health of ecosystem and biota including humans. Hence, elimination/removal of them is an utmost priority to achieve sustainable development for the planet with healthy ecosystem. Persistence of these compounds has imposed selection pressure on the microbial communities to evolve and adapt to metabolize them rapidly through diverse metabolic routes with genetic diversity. Application of these microbes to treat the contaminated sites/wastewaters is referred to as “bioremediation.” Compared to physicochemical methods which generate toxic by-products, environmental safety issues and high treatment cost, bioremediation process is cost-effective, safe, and eco-friendly. However, lack of potential degrading microbes and dearth of comprehensive understanding on metabolic and enzymatic processes has become the major roadblock for the successful remediation. Such information is a prerequisite for selecting suitable microbe(s), sustainability, and metabolic pathway optimization for devising efficient biodegradation strategy. Here, we summarize microbial degradation of various aromatic pollutants, that is, mono- and poly-cyclic aromatic compounds and their substituted derivatives. The metabolic pathways, key enzymes (mono-, dioxygenases, hydrolases, hydroxylases, dehydrogenases, oxidases, dehalogenases, etc.) and observed metabolic diversity are the focal points of this review. In addition, various bioremediation strategies like bioaugmentation, biostimulation, phytoremediation, constructed wetlands, etc. are discussed for efficient clean-up of contaminated sites." @default.
- W4200437324 created "2021-12-31" @default.
- W4200437324 creator A5005059208 @default.
- W4200437324 creator A5006263575 @default.
- W4200437324 creator A5062928050 @default.
- W4200437324 creator A5068618645 @default.
- W4200437324 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4200437324 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4200437324 title "Microbial degradation of aromatic pollutants: metabolic routes, pathway diversity, and strategies for bioremediation" @default.
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