Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4200439680> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 67 of
67
with 100 items per page.
- W4200439680 abstract "Background Polyploidy plays an important role in plant breeding and has widespread effects on photosynthetic capacity. To determine the photosynthetic capacity of the tetraploid variety Acer buergerianum Miq. ‘Xingwang’, we compared the gas exchange parameters, chloroplast structure, chlorophyll contents, and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters between the tetraploid Acer buergerianum ‘Xingwang’ and the diploid ‘S4’. To evaluate the effects of genome duplication on the photosynthetic capacity of Acer buergerianum ‘Xingwang’, the transcriptomes of the autotetraploid ‘Xingwang’ and the diploid ‘S4’ of A. buergerianum were compared. Methods The ploidy of Acer buergerianum ‘Xingwang’ was identified by flow cytometry and the chromosome counting method. An LI-6800 portable photosynthesis system analyzer was used to assess the gas exchange parameters of the tetraploid variety ‘Xingwang’ and diploid variety ‘S4’ of A. buergerianum. We used a BioMate 3S ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer and portable modulated fluorometer to measure the chlorophyll contents and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, respectively, of ‘Xingwang’ and ‘S4’. Illumina high-throughput sequencing technology was used to identify the differences in the genes involved in the photosynthetic differences and determine their expression characteristics. Results The single-cell DNA content and chromosome number of the tetraploid ‘Xingwang’ were twice those found in the normal diploid ‘S4’. In terms of gas exchange parameters, the change in stomatal conductance, change in intercellular CO2 concentration, transpiration rate and net photosynthetic rate of ‘Xingwang’ were higher than those of the diploid ‘S4’. The chlorophyll contents, the maximal photochemical efficiency of PSII and the potential photochemical efficiency of PSII in ‘Xingwang’ were higher than those of ‘S4’. The chloroplasts of ‘Xingwang’ contained thicker thylakoid lamellae. By the use of Illumina sequencing technology, a total of 51,807 unigenes were obtained; they had an average length of 1,487 nt, and the average N50 was 2,034 nt. The lengths of most of the unigenes obtained ranged from 200–300 bp, with an average value of 5,262, followed by those longer than 3,000 bp, with an average value of 4,791. The data revealed numerous differences in gene expression between the two transcriptomes. In total, 24,221 differentially expressed genes were screened, and the percentage of differentially expressed genes was as high as 46.75% (24,224/51,807), of which 10,474 genes were upregulated and 13,747 genes were downregulated. We analyzed the key genes in the photosynthesis pathway and the porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism pathway; the upregulation of HemB may promote an increase in the chlorophyll contents of ‘Xingwang’, and the upregulation of related genes in PSII and PSI may enhance the light harvesting of ‘Xingwang’, increasing its light energy conversion efficiency." @default.
- W4200439680 created "2021-12-31" @default.
- W4200439680 date "2021-12-16" @default.
- W4200439680 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4200439680 title "Supplemental Information 10: Diurnal variation of net photosynthetic rates of X and S in different months." @default.
- W4200439680 doi "https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12620/supp-10" @default.
- W4200439680 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W4200439680 type Work @default.
- W4200439680 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4200439680 crossrefType "component" @default.
- W4200439680 hasBestOaLocation W42004396801 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConcept C125564181 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConcept C143191323 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConcept C144027150 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConcept C157517311 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConcept C161221295 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConcept C183688256 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConcept C202800777 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConcept C24630173 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConcept C2776373379 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConcept C2778902199 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConcept C2779796136 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConcept C2781045423 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConcept C69305403 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConcept C91881484 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConceptScore W4200439680C104317684 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConceptScore W4200439680C121332964 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConceptScore W4200439680C125564181 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConceptScore W4200439680C143191323 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConceptScore W4200439680C144027150 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConceptScore W4200439680C157517311 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConceptScore W4200439680C161221295 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConceptScore W4200439680C183688256 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConceptScore W4200439680C202800777 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConceptScore W4200439680C24630173 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConceptScore W4200439680C2776373379 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConceptScore W4200439680C2778902199 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConceptScore W4200439680C2779796136 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConceptScore W4200439680C2781045423 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConceptScore W4200439680C54355233 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConceptScore W4200439680C59822182 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConceptScore W4200439680C62520636 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConceptScore W4200439680C69305403 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConceptScore W4200439680C86803240 @default.
- W4200439680 hasConceptScore W4200439680C91881484 @default.
- W4200439680 hasLocation W42004396801 @default.
- W4200439680 hasOpenAccess W4200439680 @default.
- W4200439680 hasPrimaryLocation W42004396801 @default.
- W4200439680 hasRelatedWork W1855502 @default.
- W4200439680 hasRelatedWork W20133542 @default.
- W4200439680 hasRelatedWork W20656332 @default.
- W4200439680 hasRelatedWork W32009026 @default.
- W4200439680 hasRelatedWork W34183004 @default.
- W4200439680 hasRelatedWork W39428175 @default.
- W4200439680 hasRelatedWork W41936082 @default.
- W4200439680 hasRelatedWork W48756418 @default.
- W4200439680 hasRelatedWork W49582627 @default.
- W4200439680 hasRelatedWork W57023526 @default.
- W4200439680 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4200439680 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4200439680 workType "paratext" @default.