Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4200490019> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4200490019 endingPage "1308" @default.
- W4200490019 startingPage "1295" @default.
- W4200490019 abstract "Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) is a key gateway enzyme that connects the phenylpropanoid pathway to primary metabolism. The phenylpropanoid pathway plays a vital role in the growth and environmental adaptation of many plants leading to the production of valuable bioactive compounds with industrial and medical applications. In the present study, nine putative PAL genes from three orchids were identified; five in Apostasia shenzhenica and two each in Dendrobium catenatum and Phalaenopsis equestris. Eighteen motifs and four major conserved functional domains were identified as reported in PAL proteins of other species. All the nine PALs were stable based on their computed physicochemical properties and localized in the cytoplasm. The three-dimensional structures of PALs revealed a homo-tetrameric structure consisting of four identical subunits. A total of 21 cis-regulatory elements with known functions were identified from the promoter regions of all PALs which are responsible for various plant responses to light, stress and growth regulators like auxins, gibberellins and abscisic acid. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the studied PAL proteins clustered in two major clades (clade I and II), placing dicot and monocot PALs in two separate monophyletic clades. In silico gene expression of the identified PALs in different vegetative and reproductive tissues revealed the differential expressions based on tissue type and disclosed that the expression of PAL genes was upregulated in all the tissues examined with an exception of PePAL leaf samples where no expression was detected, however, the same being highly expressed in reproductive tissues (PePAL1-labellum; PePAL2-sepal). In case of AsPALs, the expression was found to be highest in reproductive tissues (AsPAL4-maximum in inflorescence). On the other hand, the expression of DcPALs was found to be highest in vegetative tissues (DcPAL2-maximum in root). Based on the medicinal importance of orchids and the significant role of PAL genes in synthesis of bioactive compounds, the functional characterization of PAL genes can be further exploited in genetic improvement of medicinal orchids.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma" @default.
- W4200490019 created "2021-12-31" @default.
- W4200490019 creator A5000268283 @default.
- W4200490019 creator A5024053073 @default.
- W4200490019 creator A5034464959 @default.
- W4200490019 date "2021-12-29" @default.
- W4200490019 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W4200490019 title "Genome-wide identification and analysis of the <i>PAL</i> genes from the orchids <i>Apostasia shenzhenica, Dendrobium catenatum</i> and <i>Phalaenopsis equestris</i>" @default.
- W4200490019 cites W1554976539 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W1802007474 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W182415500 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W1913526991 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W1968469786 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W1975996842 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W1977338005 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W1978318825 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W1988452478 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W1988771764 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W1992192767 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W1994145712 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2000391338 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2001592504 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2004554946 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2019732655 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2024379974 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2029793005 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2045082656 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2047256805 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2052002049 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2053112626 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2054668663 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2055043387 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2058287397 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2058631332 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2071486470 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2076338246 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2077010379 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2079141465 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2080782988 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2085242162 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2087772988 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2087848796 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2088001814 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2102993309 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2103848275 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2109538083 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2111988477 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2113102777 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2113929927 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2125087385 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2138176666 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2142529984 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2154031992 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2154059866 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2160050498 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2169268821 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2174767615 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2466648134 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2512007599 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2588640723 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2590254044 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2756236522 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2765560691 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2792028586 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2800206218 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2897788100 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2900998174 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2908603265 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2912269959 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2921008819 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2935027246 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W2955230304 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W3008645643 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W3034674073 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W3035459499 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W3036319615 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W3046303069 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W3193642354 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W4240494564 @default.
- W4200490019 cites W4246356731 @default.
- W4200490019 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2021.2019120" @default.
- W4200490019 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34963417" @default.
- W4200490019 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W4200490019 type Work @default.
- W4200490019 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W4200490019 countsByYear W42004900192022 @default.
- W4200490019 countsByYear W42004900192023 @default.
- W4200490019 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4200490019 hasAuthorship W4200490019A5000268283 @default.
- W4200490019 hasAuthorship W4200490019A5024053073 @default.
- W4200490019 hasAuthorship W4200490019A5034464959 @default.
- W4200490019 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W4200490019 hasConcept C13512557 @default.
- W4200490019 hasConcept C141231307 @default.
- W4200490019 hasConcept C150194340 @default.
- W4200490019 hasConcept C152724338 @default.
- W4200490019 hasConcept C162317418 @default.
- W4200490019 hasConcept C193252679 @default.