Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4200524215> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4200524215 abstract "Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a chronic relapsing disease associated with malnutrition, metabolic disturbances, and gut microbiota alterations that are correlated with the severity of psychological symptoms. This study aims at supplementing AUD patients with prebiotic fiber during alcohol withdrawal, in order to modulate the gut microbiota composition and to evaluate its effect on gastrointestinal tolerance, metabolism, and patient's behavior. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study included 50 AUD patients assigned to inulin versus maltodextrin daily supplementation for 17 days. Biological measurements (fecal microbial 16S rDNA sequencing, serum biology), dietary intake, validated psychological questionnaires, and gastrointestinal tolerance assessment were performed before and after the intervention. Inulin significantly decreased the richness and evenness and induced changes of 8 genera (q < 0.1) including Bifidobacterium and Bacteroides. Prebiotic had minor effects on gastrointestinal symptoms and nutritional intakes compared to placebo. All patients showed an improvement in depression, anxiety, and craving scores during alcohol withdrawal regardless of the intervention group. Interestingly, only patients treated with inulin significantly improved the sociability score and had an increased serum level of brain-derived neurotrophic factor. This pilot study shows that inulin is well tolerated and modulates the gut microbiota and the social behavior in AUD patients, without further improving other psychological and biological parameters as compared to placebo. Gut2Brain study, clinicaltrial.gov: NCT03803709, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03803709." @default.
- W4200524215 created "2021-12-31" @default.
- W4200524215 creator A5005606442 @default.
- W4200524215 creator A5012576740 @default.
- W4200524215 creator A5014023093 @default.
- W4200524215 creator A5023298981 @default.
- W4200524215 creator A5032452582 @default.
- W4200524215 creator A5036438229 @default.
- W4200524215 creator A5054047423 @default.
- W4200524215 creator A5067615667 @default.
- W4200524215 creator A5074921706 @default.
- W4200524215 creator A5079885399 @default.
- W4200524215 date "2021-12-20" @default.
- W4200524215 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W4200524215 title "Restoring an adequate dietary fiber intake by inulin supplementation: a pilot study showing an impact on gut microbiota and sociability in alcohol use disorder patients" @default.
- W4200524215 cites W1500267704 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W1864360976 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W1904454303 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W1964244234 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W1970535623 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W1972280500 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W1986469863 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W1995315224 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2003239266 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2008193270 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2013890677 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2016468054 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2034285706 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2036057672 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2044238207 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2051567523 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2059322521 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2061252565 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2067855084 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2084450687 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2086865963 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2088170171 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2110696099 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2121403816 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2122873302 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2126295648 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2146589073 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2148737388 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2164147534 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2165356529 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2170274997 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2171724663 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2201064350 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2331999623 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2483096268 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2504563199 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2571439233 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2588769605 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2590245531 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2595593126 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2612604436 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2627092521 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2725603909 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2739430696 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2763540102 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2774551105 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2782720493 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2787902098 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2790004059 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2803974627 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2886360969 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2887688374 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2898610897 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2899991882 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2911143260 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2912232391 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2913620138 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2921076692 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2923426205 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2935715550 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2942098219 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2948003108 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2970130866 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2982301513 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2987356303 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2989432905 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W2994609197 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W3016835462 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W3017191084 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W3029922697 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W3035955718 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W3037663071 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W3086797326 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W3092783202 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W3125436731 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W3133796813 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W3144295303 @default.
- W4200524215 cites W3165476095 @default.
- W4200524215 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/19490976.2021.2007042" @default.
- W4200524215 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34923905" @default.
- W4200524215 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W4200524215 type Work @default.
- W4200524215 citedByCount "13" @default.
- W4200524215 countsByYear W42005242152022 @default.
- W4200524215 countsByYear W42005242152023 @default.