Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4200545327> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 93 of
93
with 100 items per page.
- W4200545327 endingPage "64" @default.
- W4200545327 startingPage "56" @default.
- W4200545327 abstract "ConspectusThe development of highly active noble-metal-free catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is the focus of current fundamental research, aiming for a more efficient and economically affordable water-splitting process. While most HER catalysts are studied only at the nanoscale (small particle size and high surface area), metal borides (MBs) are mostly studied in bulk form. This offers a unique opportunity for designing highly efficient and nonprecious HER MBs electrocatalysts based on structure-activity relationships, especially because of their rich compositional and structural diversity.In this Account, we focus on the importance of boron and its substructures in achieving extraordinary HER performances and the importance of using structure-activity relationships to design next-generation MBs electrocatalysts. Studying the Mo-B system, we found that the HER activity of molybdenum borides increases with increasing boron content: from Mo2B (no B-B bonds in the structure, least active) to α-MoB and β-MoB (zigzag boron chains, intermediate activity) and MoB2 (planar graphene-like boron layer, most active). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations have shown that the (001) boron layer in hexagonal MoB2 (α-MoB2) is the most active surface and has similar HER activity behavior like the benchmark Pt(111) surface. However, puckering this flat boron layer to the chair-like configuration (phosphorene-like layer) drastically reduces its activity, thereby making the rhombohedral modification of MoB2 (Mo2B4 or β-MoB2) less active than α-MoB2. This discovery was then further supported by studies of the Mo-W-B system. In fact, the binary WB2, which also contains the puckered boron layer, is also less active than α-MoB2, despite containing the more active transition metal W, which performs better in elemental form than Mo. To design a superior catalyst, the more active W was then stabilized in the hexagonal α-MoB2 structure through the synthesis of α-Mo0.7W0.3B2 ,which indeed proved to be a better HER electrocatalyst than α-MoB2. Using the isoelectronic Cr instead of W led to the α-Cr1-xMoxB2 solid solution, the HER activity of which followed unexpected canonic-like (or volcano-like) behavior that perfectly matched that of the c lattice parameter trend, thereby producing the best catalyst α-Cr0.4Mo0.6B2 that outperformed Pt/C at high current density, thus underscoring the effectiveness of the structure-activity concept in designing highly active catalysts. This concept was further applied to the V-B system, leading to the discovery of an unexpected boron chain dependency of the HER activity that ultimately led to the prediction of new VxBy catalysts and their crystal structures and overpotentials. Finally, reducing the particle sizes of all of these bulk crystalline catalysts is also possible and offers an even greater potential as demonstrated for nanoscale a-MoB2 and VB2. Nevertheless, these crystalline nanomaterials are still highly agglomerated due to the high temperature required for their synthesis, thus the synthesis of highly dispersed MBs is an urgent goal that will enable the fulfillment of their extraordinary potential in the future." @default.
- W4200545327 created "2021-12-31" @default.
- W4200545327 creator A5009011592 @default.
- W4200545327 creator A5014863089 @default.
- W4200545327 date "2021-12-14" @default.
- W4200545327 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W4200545327 title "Nonprecious Metal Borides: Emerging Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Production" @default.
- W4200545327 cites W1556523559 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2053147630 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2085990962 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2093584019 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2140789423 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2142764371 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2166415199 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2227328155 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2461202500 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2589587002 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2604049092 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2606671497 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2613280098 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2727161249 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2739565103 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2751238794 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2752138914 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2793399430 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2903814070 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2904780350 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2921173368 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2942020845 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2950189391 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2969635855 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2982516344 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2982685093 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2996782282 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W3004496380 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W3014305273 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W3023027184 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W3030340209 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W3093290067 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W2998260422 @default.
- W4200545327 cites W4235691243 @default.
- W4200545327 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00543" @default.
- W4200545327 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34904818" @default.
- W4200545327 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W4200545327 type Work @default.
- W4200545327 citedByCount "25" @default.
- W4200545327 countsByYear W42005453272022 @default.
- W4200545327 countsByYear W42005453272023 @default.
- W4200545327 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4200545327 hasAuthorship W4200545327A5009011592 @default.
- W4200545327 hasAuthorship W4200545327A5014863089 @default.
- W4200545327 hasConcept C147597530 @default.
- W4200545327 hasConcept C152365726 @default.
- W4200545327 hasConcept C161790260 @default.
- W4200545327 hasConcept C171250308 @default.
- W4200545327 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W4200545327 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4200545327 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W4200545327 hasConcept C2777208637 @default.
- W4200545327 hasConcept C30080830 @default.
- W4200545327 hasConcept C501308230 @default.
- W4200545327 hasConceptScore W4200545327C147597530 @default.
- W4200545327 hasConceptScore W4200545327C152365726 @default.
- W4200545327 hasConceptScore W4200545327C161790260 @default.
- W4200545327 hasConceptScore W4200545327C171250308 @default.
- W4200545327 hasConceptScore W4200545327C178790620 @default.
- W4200545327 hasConceptScore W4200545327C185592680 @default.
- W4200545327 hasConceptScore W4200545327C192562407 @default.
- W4200545327 hasConceptScore W4200545327C2777208637 @default.
- W4200545327 hasConceptScore W4200545327C30080830 @default.
- W4200545327 hasConceptScore W4200545327C501308230 @default.
- W4200545327 hasFunder F4320337367 @default.
- W4200545327 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W4200545327 hasLocation W42005453271 @default.
- W4200545327 hasLocation W42005453272 @default.
- W4200545327 hasOpenAccess W4200545327 @default.
- W4200545327 hasPrimaryLocation W42005453271 @default.
- W4200545327 hasRelatedWork W2018247613 @default.
- W4200545327 hasRelatedWork W2038596083 @default.
- W4200545327 hasRelatedWork W2134948224 @default.
- W4200545327 hasRelatedWork W2137163290 @default.
- W4200545327 hasRelatedWork W2327067173 @default.
- W4200545327 hasRelatedWork W2685088283 @default.
- W4200545327 hasRelatedWork W2758458810 @default.
- W4200545327 hasRelatedWork W2912157489 @default.
- W4200545327 hasRelatedWork W3007856786 @default.
- W4200545327 hasRelatedWork W3011755386 @default.
- W4200545327 hasVolume "55" @default.
- W4200545327 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4200545327 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4200545327 workType "article" @default.