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- W4200619962 abstract "BackgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionised the management of NSCLC. However, the development of irAEs is associated with morbidity that can be lifelong and even fatal. While it has been suggested that human leukocyte antigen (HLA-I) homozygosity is associated with worse overall survival among NSCLC treated with single agent immunotherapy, its association with toxicity has not been examined.MethodsWe collected blood from 193 NSCLC patients treated with anti-PD1/L1 in the first- or second-line setting. Blood cells DNA was extracted and high-quality HLA typing performed. Toxicity data was collected and graded as per common terminology criteria for adverse event (CTCAE) V5.0. Univariate analysis using GraphPad Prism was used to correlate between HLA-I/II heterozygosity with toxicity. We investigated the relationship between toxicity, overall response rate (ORR), progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). In addition, we investigated the association between irAEs and different HLA-I/II supertypes and genotypes.ResultsWe recorded 103 irAE among 179 patients suitable for analysis. Homozygosity at one or more HLA-I loci, but not HLA-II, was associated with reduced risk of irAE (RR=0.57, P=0.025). None of the patients with homozygosity at one or more HLA-I loci developed pneumonitis of any grade (RR=0.00, P=0.037) or grade 3 toxicity (RR=0.00, P=0.023). In addition, the HLA-A03 supertype or the HLA-DRB1*0401 allele were associated with increased risk of developing irAE, (RR=1.40, P=0.039) and (RR=1.51, P=0.023), respectively. None of the patients with HLA-DQB1*0301 experienced gastrointestinal toxicity (RR=0.00, P=0.048). The occurrence of any irAE was associated with improved ORR (RR=1.94, P<0.0001), PFS (HR=0.37, P<0.0001) and OS (HR=0.26, P<0.0001), respectively. The use of steroids to treat irAE did not diminish this association.ConclusionsMaximal HLA-I loci heterozygosity may be a useful biomarker to predict irAEs, especially pneumonitis among NSCLC patients treated with anti-PD1/PD-L1 in the first- or second-line setting. However, the occurrence of any irAE is correlated with favourable clinical outcome.Legal entity responsible for the studyThe authors.FundingHas not received any funding.DisclosureAll authors have declared no conflicts of interest. BackgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionised the management of NSCLC. However, the development of irAEs is associated with morbidity that can be lifelong and even fatal. While it has been suggested that human leukocyte antigen (HLA-I) homozygosity is associated with worse overall survival among NSCLC treated with single agent immunotherapy, its association with toxicity has not been examined. Immune checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionised the management of NSCLC. However, the development of irAEs is associated with morbidity that can be lifelong and even fatal. While it has been suggested that human leukocyte antigen (HLA-I) homozygosity is associated with worse overall survival among NSCLC treated with single agent immunotherapy, its association with toxicity has not been examined. MethodsWe collected blood from 193 NSCLC patients treated with anti-PD1/L1 in the first- or second-line setting. Blood cells DNA was extracted and high-quality HLA typing performed. Toxicity data was collected and graded as per common terminology criteria for adverse event (CTCAE) V5.0. Univariate analysis using GraphPad Prism was used to correlate between HLA-I/II heterozygosity with toxicity. We investigated the relationship between toxicity, overall response rate (ORR), progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). In addition, we investigated the association between irAEs and different HLA-I/II supertypes and genotypes. We collected blood from 193 NSCLC patients treated with anti-PD1/L1 in the first- or second-line setting. Blood cells DNA was extracted and high-quality HLA typing performed. Toxicity data was collected and graded as per common terminology criteria for adverse event (CTCAE) V5.0. Univariate analysis using GraphPad Prism was used to correlate between HLA-I/II heterozygosity with toxicity. We investigated the relationship between toxicity, overall response rate (ORR), progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). In addition, we investigated the association between irAEs and different HLA-I/II supertypes and genotypes. ResultsWe recorded 103 irAE among 179 patients suitable for analysis. Homozygosity at one or more HLA-I loci, but not HLA-II, was associated with reduced risk of irAE (RR=0.57, P=0.025). None of the patients with homozygosity at one or more HLA-I loci developed pneumonitis of any grade (RR=0.00, P=0.037) or grade 3 toxicity (RR=0.00, P=0.023). In addition, the HLA-A03 supertype or the HLA-DRB1*0401 allele were associated with increased risk of developing irAE, (RR=1.40, P=0.039) and (RR=1.51, P=0.023), respectively. None of the patients with HLA-DQB1*0301 experienced gastrointestinal toxicity (RR=0.00, P=0.048). The occurrence of any irAE was associated with improved ORR (RR=1.94, P<0.0001), PFS (HR=0.37, P<0.0001) and OS (HR=0.26, P<0.0001), respectively. The use of steroids to treat irAE did not diminish this association. We recorded 103 irAE among 179 patients suitable for analysis. Homozygosity at one or more HLA-I loci, but not HLA-II, was associated with reduced risk of irAE (RR=0.57, P=0.025). None of the patients with homozygosity at one or more HLA-I loci developed pneumonitis of any grade (RR=0.00, P=0.037) or grade 3 toxicity (RR=0.00, P=0.023). In addition, the HLA-A03 supertype or the HLA-DRB1*0401 allele were associated with increased risk of developing irAE, (RR=1.40, P=0.039) and (RR=1.51, P=0.023), respectively. None of the patients with HLA-DQB1*0301 experienced gastrointestinal toxicity (RR=0.00, P=0.048). The occurrence of any irAE was associated with improved ORR (RR=1.94, P<0.0001), PFS (HR=0.37, P<0.0001) and OS (HR=0.26, P<0.0001), respectively. The use of steroids to treat irAE did not diminish this association. ConclusionsMaximal HLA-I loci heterozygosity may be a useful biomarker to predict irAEs, especially pneumonitis among NSCLC patients treated with anti-PD1/PD-L1 in the first- or second-line setting. However, the occurrence of any irAE is correlated with favourable clinical outcome. Maximal HLA-I loci heterozygosity may be a useful biomarker to predict irAEs, especially pneumonitis among NSCLC patients treated with anti-PD1/PD-L1 in the first- or second-line setting. 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- W4200619962 title "9P HLA-I homozygosity as a predictive biomarker for developing immune related adverse events (irAE) among non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with single agent immunotherapy" @default.
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