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- W4205538151 abstract "Liquid crystals are wonderful materials. In addition to the solid crystalline and isotropic liquid phases, they exhibit many so-called mesophases in which they flow like ordinary liquids yet possess crystalline properties. The majority of liquid crystals are benzene derivatives; the rest include heterocyclics, organometallics, sterols, and some organic salts or fatty acids. Since liquid crystal constituent molecules are quite large, their energy level structures are rather complex. There are several distinct types of liquid crystals: lyotropic, polymeric, thermotropic, and discotic. Although the molecular structures of thermotropic liquid crystals are quite complicated, they are often represented as rigid rods that interact with one another to form distinctive ordered structures as a function of ascending temperature: crystals, smectic, nematic, cholesteric. Cholesteric liquid crystals occupy a special niche in fundamental studies as well as optical applications owing to their photonic crystal properties. The slow responses are characteristic of the liquid crystalline axis reorientation by the applied field." @default.
- W4205538151 created "2022-01-25" @default.
- W4205538151 date "2022-01-14" @default.
- W4205538151 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W4205538151 title "Introduction to Liquid Crystals" @default.
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- W4205538151 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119705819.ch1" @default.
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